1 5-13-11 Shots from a Luce Cannon Combating Communism in Italy 1953-1956 Working Bibliography OFFICIAL RECORDS AND PERSONAL PAPERS Dwight D Eisenhower Library Abilene Kansas Ann Whitman Files John Foster Dulles Papers Alfred Gruenther Papers Psychological Strategy Board Central Files University of Florida Gainesville Alden Hatch Papers Library of Congress Washington DC Clare Boothe Luce Papers National Archives College Park Maryland General Records of the Department of State RG 59 Central Decimal Files Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs Files Entry 1274 NIEs SEs and SNIEs Entry 1373 Records of Foreign Service Posts RG 84 Luce Embassy Records Entry 2783 CREST Central Intelligence Agency Records Search Tool Database 2 National Archives Kew London Foreign Office General Correspondence FO 371 Confidential Print Italy FO 482 Historical Office Office of the Secretary of Defense Washington DC Subject Files Princeton University Princeton New Jersey John Foster Dulles Papers Emmet Hughes Papers Washington National Records Center Suitland Maryland Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense RG 330 ISA Files Accession 60A-1025 OSD Files Accession 63A-1575 Charles Wilson Files Accession 63A-1768 OSD Subject Files Accession 64A-2093 ISA-NSC Files Accession 68A-4024 ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEWS Columbia University Oral History Project New York Luce Clare Boothe Interviewed by John Luter 11 January 1968 John Foster Dulles Oral History Project Princeton University Princeton New Jersey Gates Thomas S Interviewed by Richard D Challener 13 July 1965 Radford Arthur W Interviewed by Philip A Crowl 8 May 1965 3 The Eisenhower Administration and NATO Nuclear Strategy An Oral History Roundtable 16 March 1990 Conducted by David A Rosenberg and Robert A Wampler Participants R Gordon Arneson Robert Bowie Douglas MacArthur II Edwin Martin Ernest May Jennifer Sims Frontline Diplomacy The Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training http memory loc gov ammem collections diplomacy Engle James B Interviewed by Charles Stuart Kennedy 1 August 1988 Gammon Samuel R Interviewed by Charles Stuart Kennedy 2 February 1989 Harrop William C Interviewed by Charles Stuart Kennedy 24 August 1993 Luce Clare Boothe Interviewed by Ann Miller Morin 19 June 1986 McCusker Paul D Interviewed by Charles Stuart Kennedy 14 October 1991 Stabler Wells B Interviewed by Charles Stuart Kennedy 5 April 1991 Torbert Horace G Interviewed by Charles Stuart Kennedy 31 August 1988 Historical Office Office of the Secretary of Defense Washington DC Hensel H Struve Interviewed by Maurice Matloff 26 October 1983 INTERNET DOCUMENTARY DATABASES Central Intelligence Agency Declassified Documents Reference System Digital National Security Archive nsarchive chadwyck com PUBLISHED SOURCES U S CONGRESS Senate Committee on Foreign Relations Hearings Mutual Security Act of 1958 85th Congress 2d Session 1958 DOCUMENTARY COLLECTIONS 4 Minutes of Telephone Conversations of John Foster Dulles and Christian Herter 1953-1961 11 Microfilm Reels 1980 U S Department of State American Foreign Policy 1950-1955 Basic Documents 2 vols 1957 ________ Foreign Relations of the United States 1948 Vol 3 Western Europe 1974 ________ Foreign Relations of the United States 1949 Vo 4 Western Europe 1975 ________ Foreign Relations of the United States 1950 Vol 3 Western Europe 1977 ________ Foreign Relations of the United States 1951 Vol 4 Europe Political and Economic Developments 1985 ________ Foreign Relations of the United States 1952-1954 Vol 2 National Security Affairs 1984 Vol 6 Western Europe and Canada 1986 ________ Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957 Vol 27 Western Europe and Canada 1992 ________ Foreign Relations of the United States 1958-1960 Vol 7 Western Europe 1993 ________ Foreign Relations of the United States The Intelligence Establishment 1950-1955 Galambos Louis et al eds The Presidency the Middle Way Vol XIV of The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press 1996 General Services Administration National Archives and Records Service Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States Dwight D Eisenhower 1953-1961 8 vols 1960-61 MEMOIRS AND DIARIES Baldrige Letitia Roman Candle The Life of a Social Secretary London Robert Hale 1957 ________ A Lady First My Life in the Kennedy White House and the American Embassies of Paris and Rome New York Viking 2001 Campbell John C ed Successful Negotiation Trieste 1954 An Appraisal by the Five Participants Princeton New Jersey Princeton University Press 1976 5 Colby William Honorable Men My Life in the CIA New York Simon and Schuster 1978 Eisenhower Dwight D Mandate for Change 1953-1956 Garden City NY Doubleday 1963 Farrell Robert H ed The Diary of James C Hagerty Eisenhower at in Mid-Course 19541955 Bloomington University of Indiana Press 1983 Nenni Pietro Tempo di Guerra Fredda Diari 1943-1956 Milan Sugar 1981 Ortona Egidio La Diplomazia 1953-1961 Vol II of Anni d'America Bologona Il Mulino 1986 Sulzberger C L A Long Row of Candles Memoirs and Diaries 1953-1954 New York Macmillan 1969 Tarchiani Alberto Dieci Anni tra Roma I Washington Milan Mondadori 1955 Wollenberg Leo J Stars Stripes and Italian Tricolor The United States and Italy 1946-1989 New York Praeger 1990 BOOKS Amyot Grant The Italian Communist Party The Crisis of the Popular Front Strategy New York St Martin's 1981 Blackmer Donald L M Unity in Diversity Italian Communism and the Communist World Cambridge M I T Press 1968 Blum William The CIA A Forgotten History London Zed 1986 Brogi Alessandro A Question of Self-Esteem The United States and the Cold War Choices in France and Italy 1944-1958 Westport Connecticut Praeger 2002 Cook Blanche Wiesen The Declassified Eisenhower A Divided Legacy Garden City NY Doubleday 1981 DeConde Alexander Half Bitter Half Sweet An Excursion into Italian-American History New York Charles Scribner's Sons 1971 Di Scala Spencer M Renewing Italian Socialism Nenni to Craxi New York Oxford University Press 1988 Farraresi Franco Threats to Democracy The Radical Right in Italy after the War Princeton New Jersey Princeton University Press 1996 6 Fillipelli Ronald L American Labor and Postwar Italy 1943-1953 A Study of Cold War Politics Stanford Stanford University Press 1989 Grindrod Muriel The Rebuilding of Italy Politics and Economics 1945-1955 London Royal Institute of International Affairs 1955 Hatch Alden Ambassador Extraordinary Clare Boothe Luce New York Henry Holt 1955 1956 Horowitz Daniel L The Italian Labor Movement Cambridge Harvard University Press 1963 Hughes H Stuart The United States and Italy Rev ed Cambridge Harvard University Press 1965 Ismay Hastings Lionel NATO The First Five Years 1949-1954 Paris 1954 Kogan Norman A Political History of Italy The Postwar Years New York Praeger 1983 LaPalombara Joseph The Italian Labor Movement Problems and Prospects Ithaca N Y Cornell University Press 1957 Leighton Richard M Strategy Money and the New Look 1953-1956 Vol II in History of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Washington D C Historical Office Office of the Secretary of Defense 2001 Mammarella Giuseppe Italy after Fascism A Political History 1943-1965 Rev Ed Notre Dame Indiana Notre Dame University Press 1966 Martin Ralph Henry and Clare An Intimate Portrait of the Luces New York G P Putnam's 1991 Morin Ann Miller Her Excellency An Oral History of American Women Ambassadors New York Twayne 1995 Morris Sylvia Jukes Rage for Fame The Ascent of Clare Boothe Luce New York Random House 1997 Muravchik Joshua Exporting Democracy Fulfilling America's Destiny Washington DC AEI 1991 Prados John Lost Crusader The Secret War of CIA Director William Colby Oxford Oxford University Press 2003 Sassoon Donald The Strategy of the Italian Communist Party From the Resistance to the Historic Compromise New York St Martin's 1981 7 ________ Contemporary Italy Economy Society and Politics since 1945 2d ed London Longman 1987 Schaffer Howard B Ellsworth Bunker Global Troubleshooter Vietnam Hawk Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press 2005 Serfaty Simon and Lawrence Gray eds The Italian Communist Party Yesterday Today and Tomorrow Westport Conn Greenwood 1980 Shadegg Stephen Clare Boothe Luce A Biography New York Simon and Schuster 1970 Sheed Wilfred Clare Boothe Luce New York E P Dutton 1982 Treverton Gregory F Covert Action The Limits of Intervention in the Postwar World New York Basic 1987 Winks Robin W Cloak Gown Scholars in the Secret War 1939-1961 New York Morrow 1987 Wiskeman Elizabeth Italy Since 1945 London Macmillan 1971 Zuckerman Alan S The Politics of Faction Christian Democratic Rule in Italy New Haven Yale University Press 1979 ARTICLES Barnes Trevor The Secret Cold War The C I A and American Foreign Policy in Europe 1946-1956 Part I Historical Journal 24 2 1981 399-415 and Part II 24 3 1982 649-70 Barzini Luigi Jr Ambasador Luce As Italians See Her Harper's 211 1262 June 1955 2330 Blackmer Donald L M The International Strategy of the Italian Communist Party In The International Role of the Communist Parties of Italy and France by Donald L M Blackmer and Annie Kriegel 1-34 Cambridge Center for International Affairs Harvard University 1975 Brogi Alessandro Ike and Italy The Eisenhower Administration and Italy's 'Neo-Atlanticist Agenda Journal of Cold War Studies 4 3 Summer 2003 5-35 Del Pero Mario The United States and 'Psychological Warfare' in Italy 1948-1955 Journal of American History 87 4 March 2001 1304-34 ________ Containing Containment Rethinking Italy's Experience During the Cold War Journal of Modern Italian Studies 8 4 2003 532-55 8 ________ American Pressures and Their Containment in Italy during the Ambassadorship of Clare Boothe Luce 1953-1956 Diplomatic History 28 3 June 2004 403-39 Di Nolfo Ennio 'Power Politics' The Italian Pattern 1951-1957 In Power in Europe II Great Britain France Germany and Italy and the Origins of the EEC 1952-1957 edited by Ennio di Nolfo 530-45 New York Walter de Gruyter 1992 Edelman Murray Causes of Fluctuation in Popular Support for the Italian Communist Party Since 1946 Journal of Politics 20 3 August 1958 535-52 Harper John L Italy and the World since 1945 In Italy Since 1945 edited by Patrick McCarthy 95-117 Oxford Oxford University Press 2000 Marchetti Victor The CIA in Italy An Interview with Victor Marchetti In Dirty Work The CIA in Western Europe edited by Philip Agee and Louis Wolf 168-73 Secaucus New Jersey Lyle Stuart 1978 Miller James E Taking Off the Gloves The United States and the Italian Elections of 1948 Diplomatic History 7 Winter 1983 35-56 Mistry Kaeten The Case for Political Warfare Strategy Organization and US Involvement in the 1948 Italian Election Cold War History 6 3 August 2006 301-29 Nuti Leopoldo The United States Italy and the Opening to the Left 1953-1963 Journal of Cold War Studies 4 3 Summer 2002 36-55 ________ and Maurizio Cremasco Linchpin of the Southern Flank A General Survey of Italy in NATO 1949-99 In A History of NATO The First Fifty Years edited by Gustav Schmidt 3 317-445 New York Palgrave 2001 Platt Alan A and Robert Leonardi American Foreign Policy and the Postwar Italian Left Political Science Quarterly 93 2 Summer 1978 197-215 Pogiolini Ilaria Italy In The Origins of the Cold War in Europe International Perspectives edited by David Reynolds 121-43 New Haven Connecticut Yale University Press 1994 Rich Clifford A L Political Trends in Italy Western Political Quarterly 6 3 September 1953 469-88 Rossetti Maria Vittoria An Italian Woman's Thoughts on an Arriving Plenipotentiary The Reporter 26 May 1953 20-22 Schratz Paul R Robert Bostwick Carney In The Chiefs of Naval Operations edited by Robert William Love Jr 243- ___ Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press 1980 9 Sterling Claire Italy Is Not Yet Lost The Reporter March 2 1954 23-25 ________ and Max Ascoli The Lady of Villa Taverna The Reporter February 23 1956 1219 Varsori Antonio Italy and Western Defense 1948-55 The Elusive Ally In Securing Peace in Europe 1945-1962 edited by Beatrice Heuser and Robert O'Neill 196-221 New York St Martin's 1992 ________ A Minor Ally Italy and the Atlantic Alliance from the Collapse of the EDC to the French Decision to Leave NATO In Von Truman bis Harmel Die Bundesrepublik Deutschalnd in Spannungsfeld von NATO und Europaischer Integration edited by HansJoachim Harder 75-90 Munich R Oldenbourg 2000 Weitz Peter R The CGIL and the PCI From Subordination to Independent Political Force In Communism in Italy and France edited by Donald L M Blackmer and Sidney Tarrow 541- ___ Princeton N J Princeton University Press 1975                     National Security Archive    Suite 701  Gelman Library  The George Washington University    2130 H Street  NW  Washington  D C  20037    Phone  202 994‐7000  Fax  202 994‐7005  nsarchiv@gwu edu