f 1 afgh 78-05-17 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Taraki 1-2 Т asks for SU assistance in building the party Puzanov affirmative 3 Particularly imp to build party groups in army SU will send specialists in state security In TsKhSD f 5 О 75 d 1181 рр 1-4 afgh 78-05-23 From Simonenko Gankovskov and Smimov to МО On Conversation with Amin 7 А easier for SU to work with the people from Khalq they are brought up in the spirit of II Sovietism If the leaders of Кhalq and Soviet comrades will disagree the Кhalqis will say without а moment's hesitation that the Soviet comrades are right In such а situation the Parchamis will say that their leaders are right 11 In TsKhSD f 5 О 75 d 1181 рр 5-7 afgh 78-05-23 From Hafizullah Amin to МО On Thoughts Ьу member of the Politburo of the NDP А СС Hafizullah Amin on the renewal of the party's organizational structures written personally and delivered to а group from the Soviet party In TsKhSD f5 О 75 d 1182 рр 1-8 Mgh 78-05-31 From Aleksandr Puzanov sovamb Kabul to МО On 11 Politpismo 11 11 0 vnutripoliticheskom poloshenii v DRA 11 On the domestic political situation in the DRA 2-6 PDPA represent interests of laboring masses Daoud increasingly bourgeois D planned to strike at PDPA PDPA program positive Warn ag too radical initiatives Coup badly prepared 7 Т April 29 to 11 Р Mgh will follow Marxism-Leninism and will embark on the road of building socialism and belong to the socialist camp 11 This policy must however Ье pursued with care and the PDPA may only later tell the people its real purposes 8 Т Nonaligned but close cooperation with SU 9 Т No given conflict with West but with reactionary muslim countries 1О Т Mgh will redirect its foreign economic ties mainly toward the SU and the socialist countries 12 Р The broad masses approve of the PDPА tak ing power and most of its actions At the same time the domestic reactionaries without resorting to overt actions intensify their subversive activities prop setting up armed groups all prepared in Pak 13 Р on conflict Khalq-Parcham 16 The Mgh coup will increase the sympathies ofthe govt for the USSR thus further consolidating and strengthening our positions in Mgh Sit in country on the whole staЫe govt got all provinces under its control and are taking measures to stop the actions of the reactionaries The single most important task for the new Ieadership will Ье the achievement of unity in the Ieadership in the party and in govt Strong fiictions not yet eliminated Embassy will together with SUCP advisers take steps to overcome the differences in the Mgh leadership In TsKhSD f 5 о 75 d 1179 рр 2-17 afgh 78-06-11 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Nur Ahmad Nur Мin of interior DRA member of Politburo and Secretariat NDP А Karmal's closest collaborator in Parcham 1О Discusses factions in PDPА 10-11 The natural and unchallenged leader of the party Tarak i has come under Amin's influence and the members of the СС Politburo keep quiet since they all fear Amin In reality Amin exaggerates the contradictions between the former Khalq and Parcham groups and constantly calls for and prepares party purges Plans to send Parchamis as ambassadors abroad Necessary to save Karmal 13 N There is one leading force in the country -Hafizullah Amin In TsKhSD f 5 О 75 d 1181 рр 10-14 afgh 78-06-17 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Sultan Ali Keshtmand Мinister of Planning DRA member of Politburo NDPA Parchami removed August 78 tortured prime minister under Karmal 18 Р Learn from Soviet experience 18 К feels that some persons in the Ieadership are unflexiЫe in their policies and views the strengthening ofties with the USSR as а temporal policy or as а tactical device 19 Unity in the basic organizations of the party but in the leadership everything is not all right Unfortunately some persons believe that the party organs are themselves and nobody else 19 Р lists Soviet advisers in ministries In TsKhSD f 5О75d1181 рр 6-20 afgh 78-06-18 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Taraki Discuss Karmal's position 25-26 Р tells Т ofKarmal's claims ofbeing persecuted 25 Р refers conv with Karmal К Because I am convinced that the party and state organs and the army under the leadership of Taraki and Amin are building socialism in Afgh with great assistance of the SU 1 feel that it is my duty toward the revolution not to create proЫems so that neither friend nor enemy will make use of my situation 27 Т The party is united and its unity is being strengthened We will go over those who oppose unity with а steam roller Such actions will only strengthen the party Karmal is safe ln TsKhSD f 5 О 75 d 1181 рр 22-27 afgh 78-07-01 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Taraki 31 over potential rising in Kabul In TsKhSD f 5 О 75 d 1181 рр 29-33 Р Soviets worried afgh 78-07-18 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Taraki 36 Extend military cooperation 39 Т and Р both fear US provocations In TsKhSD f 5 О 75 d 1181 рр 36-40 afgh 78-08-03 From Puzanov to МО Оп Conversation with Amin In TsKhSD f 5 О 75 d 1181 рр 44-46 afgh 78-08-22 From Puzanov to МО Оп Conversation with Taraki Discuss The external military threat China now very threatening followed byUS In TsKhSD f 5 О 75 d 1181 рр 64-69 afgh 78-08-26 From Puzanov to МО Оп Conversation with Taraki 76 Т explains crisis and the actions taken ag Parchamis 77 Р The day Karmal's posting to Prague was announced К and his family came late at night to the apartment of а Soviet diplomat К was extremely anxious and demanded to see Р immediately Soviets decided to turn him down and next day informed Amin Still need to press issue with Т When there is а difficult situation in the country of our close friends we have а time-honored practice of sending one of our leaders а member of our Politburo оп an unofficial visit Wants Т's opinion In TsKhSD f 5 О 75 d 1181 рр 75-79 afgh 78-08-31 From К N Brutents Deputy Director МО to МО On Conversation with Raz Mohammad Pakteen DRA amb Moscow 54-58 Р informed on sit criticized Parcham's leaders and stressed that the April Revolution was forever linked with Great October В stressed that SU support depended on unity In TsKhSD f 5 О 75 d 1181 рр 54-58 afgh 78-10-22 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Amin In TsKhSD f5 О 75 d 1181 рр 105-108 afgh 78-11-14 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Amin 125 А We understand that the SU cannot provide the full volume of support to Afgh and we are seeking actively to attract the other socialist brother countries to wider cooperation as well as other friendly states which will give us such support But the Afghan leadership in such matters naturally counts primarily on the Soviet Union In TsKhSD f 5 О 75 d 1181 рр 123-129 afgh 78-11-27 From Iu A Sidelnikov SU amb Yugoslavia to МО On On Afghan citizens On Parchamis attempts to Ье close to SU In TsKhSD f 5 О 75 d 1181 рр 132-133 afgh 78-12-17 From Aleksandr М Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Taraki 3 Т asks for SU supprt in training officers and border guards 8 Р sees request as inflated wants Т to bring them up in Moscow In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1044 рр 1-4 afgh 78-12-17 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Amin 1-3 On technical experts and assistance In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 1-3 afgh 78-12-28 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Amin 5 Amin explains why he has asked for 20 mill ruЫes in assistance for special assignments То cover the expenses ofthe organs of security and intelligence services abroad -- in Iran Pakistan and some Arab countries Money are vital In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 4-6 afgh 78-12-30 From Puzanov to МО Оп Conversation with Taraki Р complains that cooperation not effective E g applications for ее support sent in with great delay and figures so confusing that much time is lost Р One could feel that Т did not understand these questions and that he cannot imagine how complex the decisionmaking is on the Soviet side In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1044 рр 6-9 afgh 79-01-15 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Amin 13 Оп military cooperation А Afgh needs to Ье supported for strategic reasons US started offensive ag DRA In TsКhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 12-17 afgh 79-02-19 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Amin 23-24 Р explains VN in Cambodia Amin stresses importance of sit in Iran In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 23-24 Afgh 79-02-27 From to On On Afghan youth organizations In TsKhSD KSTsK Kartoteka sekretariata TsK КPSS -149th session item 19 рр afgh 79-02-28 From I V Arkhipov to МО On Conversation with Taraki 18 А reminds Т that Afgh just taken the step from feudalism 20-23 Outlines plans for major increase in SU support to Afgh 26-27 Т wants to suspend dev plans in order to use the assigned sums for defence also wants to delay paying interest on credit and more loans directly to the Ministry of Defense In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1044 рр 17-27 Afgh 79-03-13 From to On On communication with Kabul radio links In TsKhSD KSTsK 150th session item 10 рр afgh 79-03-19 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Taraki 36-37 Р brings with him SU officers to inform Т of how bad the situation is in the countryside 37 Р tactfully advises Т to take urgent steps with the same energy as the conduct of the armed struggle to develop education and propaganda in order to attract the population to their side ln TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1044 рр 36-38 Mgh 79-03-20 From to Оп Оп cooperation with NDP А In TsKhSD KSTsK 151 th session item 25 рр afgh 79-03-22 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Taraki 29 Т informs Р about his telephone conferences with Brezhnev Kosygin Ustinov Gromyko and Ponomariov The Soviet leaders agreed to give the DRA political and military support in case of aggression from Iran or Pakistan to speed up the air deliveries of weapons to postpone all payments on loans to supply DRA with 100 ООО tons of wheat increase the price paid for Mghan oil Т very satisfied with response In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1044 рр 29-30 afgh 79-03-25 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Taraki 40 Р talks of SU initiatives vs Khomeini to prevent an Iranian-Mgh conflict 41 Р tactfully stressed the need to improve the army's knowledge ofthe arms the SU is supplying and to stop the flow of arms to the enemy In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1044 рр 39-42 afgh 79-04-10 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Taraki 43 Р stresses the need to seek an arrangement with Pak give details of Kosygin's meeting with У akub Khan who brought а message from Zia 45-46 After having learnt of massive Mgh plans for operations inside Pak Р tactfully urges Т to take steps to improve Mgh-Pak rels In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1044 рр 43-46 afgh 79-06-09 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Taraki 48 Р presents plan to get Pak to agree to outlaw political activities among Mgh refugees to stop islamist prop among tribes and to stop supplying armed groups for operations in Mgh Mgh then should support entry of Pak into Non-aligned movement In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1044 рр 47-51 afgh 79-06-10 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Amin 54-56 А got SU to protest to Pakistan over inv in Afgh -- SU got А to send an invitation to Zia to visit Mgh Discuss Soviet advisers in army gen ass from SU anti-Pak propaganda in border areas In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 54-56 afgh 79-06-18 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Amin In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 64-67 Mgh 79-06-22 From to On Translation ofbooks to pushtu and dari In TsKhSD KSTsK 162th session item 73 рр Mgh 79-06-22 From to On On travel for DRA experts to Moscow In TsKhSD KSTsK 164th session item 63 рр Afgh 79-06-28 From to On On sending advisers on administration ofthe economy and finances to the Afghan prime minister In TsKhSD KSTsK 165th session item 8 рр afgh 79-07-10 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Taraki 74 SU fear developments in Iran imp of no Afgh conflict with Iran 74 Р The Afghan side should under any circumstance show reasonaЫe restraint if Pakistan wants to break the dialogue then make sure that the full Ыаmе falls оп them In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1044 рр 73-75 afgh 79-07-21 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Amin 94 А complains that he is not empowered to lead military affairs and that Т is increasingly concentrating leadership in his own hands Т can not control the execution of orders Р Plan for excluding Т from military leadership set up emergency group lead Ьу А Save the authority of Т but improve the direction of operations 95-97 А grateful for helicopters Discussion of Ponomarev's forthcoming visit In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 94-97 afgh 79-08-06 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Taraki Р warns against executing Kadir Keshtmand and Rafi These men were prominent leaders ofthe revolution members ofthe PDPA and ofthe Afghan leadership The Soviet leaders draw Т's attention to the necessity of caution in carrying out repressions in particular against leaders of the party Advise against haste In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1044 рр 81-84 afgh 79-08-16 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Amin Discuss Money ftom SU to рау Afgh officers and soldiers In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 109-111 Afgh 79-09-04 From to On On training ofNDPA cadres In TsKhSD KSTsK 174th session item 10 рр Afgh 79-09-27 From to Оп Оп visit to Kabul Ьу delegation ftom USSR Supreme Soviet In TsKhSD KSTsK 178th session item 25 рр afgh 79-10-10 From KGB to МО On Report Rukovodstvo Irana о vneshnei bezopasnosti strani The Iranian Leadership оп the Country's Foreign Security 18 The Iranian leaders think that the SU will not give up the ideological struggle and its attempts set up а а leftist govemment in Iran Plan to weaken the Afghan regime exert influence on the Moslem repuЫics in SU and prevent spread of communism ш regюn In TsКhSD рр 17-20 f 5 о 76 d 1355 afgh 79-10-27 Frorn Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Arnin 112 Cold tone betw А Irnplies SU withholding ass In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 112-116 Р afgh 79-10-28 Frorn Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Kheyal Moharnrnad Katewazi Minister of Inforrnation and Culture DRA К critizise Taraki cooperated with Pakistan and US did not adrnire SU or use the experiences of Great October In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 130-133 afgh 79-11-03 Frorn Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Arnin Р SU leaders ready to receive А in Moscow Moscow satisfied with the rneasures taken Ьу Afgh leadership in building party state Р Send rnore Soviet specialists In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 121-124 afgh 79-11-05 Frorn Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Abdul Karirn Мisaq Мinister of Finance DRA Р SU leaders worry over cost of support In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 125-126 afgh 79-11-05 Frorn Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Mahrnoud Sorna Мinister ofНigher Education Khalq 127-129 Р ernph that rnore than 3000 Mghans sent this year for training in SU ln TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 127-129 afgh 79-11-10 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Mohammad Siddiq Alemyar Мinister of Planning DRA Р stresses need to learn ftom SU ехрепеnсе In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 134-136 afgh 79-11-12 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Faqir Mohammad Faqir Мinister of Interior DRA Р Need to cooperate with SU F Amin in control In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр J 37-139 afgh 79-11-13 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Major Yaqub Неаd ofGeneral Staff DRA Р promises that SU will consider more direct assistance to officers training abroad etc In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 140-143 afgh 79-11-13 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Shah Wali Мinister ofForeign Affairs DRA Р careful to stress that SU still wanted to cooperate closely with DRA Introduces new amb ln TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 147-15 afgh 79-11-19 From Puzanov to МО On Conversation with Amin 145 А How much has been achieved in cooperation with SU Implies А imp to SU In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 144-146 Afgh 79-11-28 Frorn Secretariat to СС departrnents rninistries friendship organizations On On transport of rnarxist-leninist Iiterature to Kabul In TsKhSD KSTsK рр afgh 79-12-06 Frorn Fikrat А Tabeev SU arnb in Kabul after 22 Novernber 79 rnernber of the CPSU СС Suprerne Soviet ethnic tatar left for Moscow 12-10 to МО On Conversation with Arnin First possiЫy last conv А Need to go to Moscow Discuss Iong-terrn cooperation between PDPA and SUCP In TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1045 рр 152-153 Afgh 79-fall Frorn V P Kapitanov chief rnilitary adviser to the area cornrnander of the DRA 12th arrny division in Paktia to мо On On rnilitary situation in Afghanistan fall 1979 Opposition rnilitarily on offensive DRA officers brutal to civilians Мisuse of Soviet rnilitary equiprnent ln TsKhSD f 5 о 76 d 1337 рр 5-7