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B03HHKaeT xY OJKeCTBa o l HUHallbHoii COBeTCKoii JKH3HH H eH Bce 6e3 HC­ '1eCKOrO co PYJKeCTBa OTnH'IaeTCH OT CTaTyca pecrry6nHK BXO 'H­ KnfO'leHHH rrpHnHCbIBafOTCH ecnOTH'IeCKH HaCaJK aCMoii BJIa­ IIIHX B cOCTaB CCCP O HaKO TaK Ha3bIBaeMaH AOKTpHHa EpeJKHe­ CTH Tyrrblx PYCCKOH3bI'IHbIX 6JOpOKpaTOB 29 Ba YTBep l J aeT He TonbKO npaBO HO H 06H3aHHOCTb COUHanHCTH'Ie­ CKHX rOCYAapCTB Co06Illa 3alllHIllaTb COUHanH3M KOma B nf060ii H3 ECTb BeCKHe OCHOBaHHH nOJIaraTb 'ITO TOT JKe MexaHH3M cpa6aTbI­ 3THX crpaH '1To-nH60 eMY yrpOJKaeT CTpeMneHHe 3KOHOMH'IeCKH BaeT H B CTpaHax HaXO HllleiicH no COBeTCKHM rocrrO 'CTBOM Bo­ nOnHTIfqeCKH H H eonOrH'IeCKH HHTerpHpoBaTb Bce cOUHanHCTH'Ie­ CKHe rocYAapcTBa aBHO YJKe nepecTano 6bITb TaRHoR MeHbllIc 011 ­ HaKo rOBopHT 0 TOM 'ITO COUHanHCTIfqeCKOe cO PYJKeCTBO AOnJKHO 6bITb HHTerpHpOBaHO TaKJKe H nHHrBHCTH'IeCKH Ha 6a3e PyccKorO 82 CTO'lHO-UeHTpanbHoii EBponbI Pa3Be Bce B03HHKafOIIIHC B 310M pe­ rHOHe KOH l nHKTbl H KPH3HCbI He npH06peTaJOT paHO HJIH n03 HO HaUHOHanHCTH'IeCKYJO TO eCTb aHTHCOBeTCKYJO HnH aHTHPYCCKYfO OKpaCKY IlonbcKHii KPH3HC 1980 ro a HarrpHMep Ha'laJICH C npo l ­ 83 COlO3Horo nBHJKeHHH npOTeCTa npOTHB rocynapcTBeHHOH npaKTHKH nOBbIllieHIDl ueH npHMellaHHH Ho OH 6bICTPO nepepoc B nOnHTH'IeCKHH KpH3HC H HaijUOHaIlbHYIO peBOnIOUHIO TaKoB CaMbrH CBeJKHH npHMep KO­ Oscar Halecki Borderlands of Western Civilization A History of East Central Europe New York Ronald Press Company 1952 TOPbIH nOKa3bIBaeT KaK lTO npOHcxOnHT Ho ecnR nena 06CTOHT HMeHHO TaK nOHBnHeTCH nononHHTenbHoe OCHOBaHHe JlnH COMHeHHH B nOCTaTO'IHOCTH y3KHX BenHKOnepJKaB­ 2 HaH HnH BocTo'IHo·UeHTpaJIbHaH EBpona CnenyeT BepoHTHo Hugh and Christopher Seton-Watson The Making of a New Europe R W Seton-Watson and the Last Years of Austria-Hungary Seattle University of Washington Press 1981 BepHYTbcH K lopMYne MacapHKa KOTOpa» BbIXOnHT 3a npen enbI 3 Ho-nOnHTR'IeCKRX KpHTepHeB onpenerreHHH 'ITO TaKoe BoCTO'I­ cnopoB 0 nOnHTR'IeCKRX rpaHHUax HJIH c lepax BnHHHHH BblnenHH 3TOT perHOH He TonbKO C nOnHTH'IeCKOH HO H C lTHH'IeCKOH H C KynbTYPHOH TO'IeK 3peHHH MacapHK KaK MbI nOMHHM onpene· mm HaUHH nHHrBHCTH'IeCKH nOnnepJKHBaH RX CTpeMneHHH K KYllb' ryPHOMY caMOYTBep l JleHHlO H nOIlUTU'leCKOMY caMoynpaBneHHIO HanepeKOp peaKIIHOHHbIM peJKHMaM BeHbI oeprrHHa H CaHKT-TIeTep· 6ypra MacapHK C'IHTaJI 'ITO Thomas G Masaryk The Problem of Small Nations in thc European Crisis rcprinted in R W Seton-Watson Masaryk in England New York Macmillan 1943 pp 139-140 npH neCnOTH'IeCKRX aBTopHTapHbIx pe· 4 The Problem of Small Nations Ibid p 140 5 Thomas G Masaryk The New Europe The Slav Standpoint ed by W Preston Warren and William B Weist Lewisburg Bucknell Univer­ sity Press 1972 p 52 JKHMax OH He BHnen 60nbIlIOH pa3HHUbI MeJK ly uapH3MaMH Bcex Tpex Ha3BaHHbIX CTOJIHU KYJIbTYPHblH HaUHOHaJIH3M OKa3blBaeTCH CHIToii KOTOPaH OTCTaHBaeT nmOpaJIH3M KynbTYP a cnenOBaTenb­ HO HaJIpaBneHa Ha YTBep l JleHHe 60nbIlIeii nOnHTH'IeCKOii CBo60· lbI 6 7 The New Europe p 118 30 8 TaM lICe CTp 117 9 TaM A e CTp 123 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 84 The New Europe p 96 The Problem of Small Nations Masaryk in England p 140 TaM lICe Seton-Watson and Seton·Watson The Making of a New Europe p 435 The Making pp 435436 Alain Finkielkrdut Milan Kundera Interview Cross Currents 1 1982 TaM lICe TaM lICe TaM lICe TaM lICe Philip Rhoth's interview with Milan Kundera The New York Times Book Review November 30 1980 p 7 Roman Solchanyk Russian Language and Soviet Politics Soviet Stu­ dies vol 34 No 1 January 1982 pp 27 37-38 85 Me'lucllae MaHellu 20 TaM lKe CTp 36-37 21 Milan Kundera The Book of Laughter and Knopf 1981 p 3 22 The Book of Laughter p 159 23 Marcin Krol A Frozen Image of the Past Survey vol 25 No 1 Winter 1980 p 104 Forgetting New York KOMMYHH3M H IOPI f llW·IECKHfI HEOn03IITHBH3M ' 24 Bohdan Cywinski The Poisoned Humanities Survey vol 25 No 1 Winter 1980 p 97 1 3BOJIlOU tUI KOMMYHHCTH'leCKOrO npaB8 B HCTOPHH TeopHH H npaKTHKH KOMMYHHCTHtleCKOM IOpHcrrpy­ AeHlJ HH cneAYeT pa3nH'laTb HeCKonbKO narrOB 25 Reccnzja z Moskwy 0 polskich podrecznikaeh historii Zeszyty historycz­ ne No 5 7 paris 1981 pp 73-91 26 Jan Nowicki Internacjonalizm puka do szkol Glos No 5 reprin­ ted in Glos Niezalezny miesiccznik spoleczno-polityczny Paris Insty­ tut Literacki 1981 pp 154-157 nepBbIM nepHoA Ha'IanCH cpa3y BcneA 38 COBeTCKOM peBOnlO HeM B oKTH6pe 1917 rOAa HOBoe peBOnlO HOHHOe npaBHTenbCTBo npo­ B03rnaCHno nHKBHAa H1O BceM npaBoBoH CHCTeMbI Bcex 3aKOHOB KOTopble 6bIJIH BBeAeHbI H o6HapoAoBaHbI npelKAe PeBOnlO HoH' HbIe BnaCTH H rpalKP aHe HOBoro rOCYAapCTBa AOn f HbI 6bIJIH AeM· CTBOBaTb cornaCHO HOBbIM npaBoBbIM HOpM8M 27 Kenneth C Farmer Ukrainian Nationalism in the Post· Stalin Era Myth Symbols and Ideology in Soviet Nationalities Policy The Hague Boston London Martinus Nijhoff 1980 p 30 j C06CTBeHHOMY no­ HHMaHHIO peBOnlO HOHHOM 3aKOHHOCTH 3TOT nepHoA 6bIJI cpaBHH­ TenbHO KpaTOK B Ha'Iane 1920-x rOAOB 6bInH pa3pa6oTaHbI HOBbIe KOAeKCbI 3aKOHOB H ponb peBOnlO HOHHOro C03HaHHH KaK KpHTe­ 28 29 Allan Janik and Stephen Toulmin Wittgenstein's Vienna New York Simon and Schuster 1973 p 271 Wittgenstein's Vienna pp 271·272 pHa 3aKOHHOCTH H CnpaBeAllHBOCTH CTana HC'Ie3aTb Pa3YMeeTCH H nocne 3Toro 3a opraHaMH 6e30naCHOCTH coxpaHa­ naCb HeOrpaHH'IeHHaH BnaCTb H OHH no-npeiKHeMY He npH3HaBanH npeAenOB B 60Pb6e CO BceM TeM 'ITO 06'bHBnanH KOHTppeBOnlO HeH 30 IlpaBIHenbCTBa MHorOHalUIOHallbHblX rocy AapcTB nOHHMaIOT qTO co­ 6nlOAeHHe npaBa HaUHfi Ha caMoonpeAeneHHe yrpolKaeT l CllOCTHOCTH 3TH roCYAapCTB B 1969 r BCKope noene cOBeTcKoR oKKyn3l HH 4exoClloBa­ KHH qelllCKHR HCTOpHK MHnaH UIBaHKMafiep ony611HKoBaII CTaTblO 0 HHKo­ nae I H ero 6opb6c npoTHB peBolllOl HOHHbiX ABHlKCHHfi B EBpone B 1848­ 1849 rr llIBaHKMafiep nOKa3bLBaCT HaCKOllbKO XOPOIliO nOHHMaIIH PYCCKHC l apH o Hm PoccHefi BHCHT yrpo3a pacnma H qTO BocnpenllTCTBoBaTb 3TO­ My MOlKeT nHlllb CHllbHaH l eHTpallbHaH BllaCTb rpalKAaHCKHC CB060Abl CTa­ BliT nOA yrp03y He TOllbKO '1aCTHble ItHTepeCbI HMnepHfi HO It caMO HX CYIliCCT­ BOBaHHC Milan Svankmaier Cetnlk Evropy Oejiny a Soucasnost 4 Str 10-11 0HH He TOllbKO 60ponHCb C BparaMH KOTOPbIX caMH l e H onpeAenH­ ' fnaBa H3 KHItI'H Micczys aw Maneli Juridical Positivism and Human RighlS Hippocrene Books New York 1981 TeopHli lOpHAIt'IeCKOrO n03IHHBH3Ma pa3BJrnacb H3 KpltTHKH KOHl efl­ l 1 H eCTeCTBeHHoro npaBa KOTopali 6bma xapaKTepHa Allll XVII·XVIII BC' KOB OHa YTBeplK IJ ana qTO KalKAblfi qellOBeK KalKAblfi rpalKAaHItH pOlKAaeTCli CBo60AHbIM It OT npltpOAbl HeKOTopbIC rOBopWIH OT Dora o6nmacT onpeAeJ1eHHblMH Hco1 lYlK lJ aeMbIMit npaBaMIt KOTopble HItKTO BKlllOqaH H cy­ ll eCTBYIOIlIYIO rocYAapCTBeHHYIO BnaCTh HC MOlKeT HapYlliaTb 3Ta TeOpltli 060CHOBblBaIIa CnpaBcAllHBOCTb cBcplKeHHlI MOHapXltit KOTopble oOBHHllnHcb B HeYBalKeHHH K eCTC -'1'BCHHblM npaBaM nO lllaHHblX OAHaKo - CqltTaeT npocpeccop MaHellH - K H3lllCMY BpeMeHH Te npaBa KOTOPblC npelK lJ e 06'bllB­ ilJlnHCb cCTecTBeHHblMH ycnellit BOfiTH B 3aKOHbl 3anltCaHbl B KOHCTIHYl H­ lIX YTBeplK lJ eHbI B MelK lJ YHapoAHblx AeKllap3l ltliX H AoroBopax IIpuM nepeeOO'l UKo 87 86