H ABH I eHHe HenpHcoenHHHBIIJHXCH rocYAapcTB BO BHeIIJHeR rro­ MuxaiiAo MuxaiiAo8 nHTHKe HerrpHcoenHHHBIIIHecH rocYAapcTBa BMCCTO npy I HOrO npoTHBOCTOHHHH H BOCTOKY H 3anany BOlOlOT Me l J Y COOOH BbeT­ HaM H KaMrry'lHH I1paH If I1paK 3cpHonHH H COMaJIH H T A H T rr nHAepOM Bcero nBH I eHHH CTana BOHCTHHY HerrpHcoenHHHBIIJaHCH Kyoa H CTaIlO O'leBH J HO 'lTO paOO'lee caMoyrrpaBlleHHe B IOro­ CJIaBHH TPETMI IOfocnABIDI Ka l cTcH H3-3a C06blTHH B IIOllbIIJe He ynenHnH nOn l HOrO BHHMa­ HHH nOnHTH'leCKOMY 3KOHOMH'leCKOMY H nYXOBHOMY KPH3HCY B Bcero IlHIIJb cpacan 3a KOTOPbIM Bcerna CKPblBaJIOCb He­ npHrJ1HnHOe JIHlI O O J HOnapTHHHOH MOHOnOJ1l1H HOBoro Kilacca CMepTb THTo KaK H cnenOBano O I HnaTb BbI3BaJIa TaKHe l e rrpoueCCbl B IOrocllaBHH KaK H CMCPTb CTaJ1HHa B CCCP H CMepTb KOTOPOM 6e3Hane l HO 3aBH3na IOrocnaBHH nHIIJb B rrOcnCnHce Bpe­ Mao MH B rre'laTH nCMOKpaTH'leCKHX CTpaH CTanH nOHBnHTbCH CBeneHHH C'be3A napnm He rrpeBpaTHJICH B rrOAOOHe XX C'be3na KIICC C ero 'lTO HHcpnHlI IDl B IOrocnaBHH nOCTHrna 50% 6e3pa60THlI a - 14% He C'lHTaH 1 MnH lOrocnaBOB BpeMeHHo pa60TalOI lI HX B 3arranHOR EB­ porre nonrH KarrHTaJIHCTH'leCKHM CTpaHaM nOCTHmH 20 Mnpn non­ napoB H HaMHoro npeBblIIJalOT 3anOn l eHHOCTb IIOnbIIJH B nepcc'le­ 1 TC Ha nymy HaceneHHH Mano KTO 3HaeT 'lTO B IOrocnaBHH no OcpHl J HaJIbHbIM naHHbIM e l erOnHO npOHCXOnHT He MeHee 500 3aoacToBoK Ha npOMbIIIJneH­ HbIX npenrrpHHTHHX 2 Koppynll H11 nOCTHrna cpaHTaCTH'lCCKHX pa3Me­ pOB H ITO COOomeHHlO lOrOCJIaBCKOH ne'laTH TOJIbKO B 1981 r 'lHC­ JIO rrpecTynJIeHHH rrpoTHB COll HaJIHCTH'leCKOH c06cTBeHHocTH B03­ pocno no 19 000 3 'lTO HenaBHO npOBeneHa HOBaH 18%-aH neBaJIh­ Ball IDl BTOPaH 3a nOJITopa rona 300 o-aH neBaJIbBall HH 6bIJIa B npoIIJ­ U3JnYHa B KHTae XOTH COOpaBIIJHHCH rrOCJIe KOH'lHHbl THTo KPHTHKOH KYJIbTa IlH'lHOCTH a HaooopOT npOIIICJ1 rron 3HaMeHeM KJIHTBbl BepHOCTH nO'lHBIIJCMY KOpM'leMY lOrOCJIaBCKaH ne'laTb B 1983 r MaJIO 'leM OTJIH'laeTCH OT cOBeTCKOH rre'laTH BpeMeH oue­ nCJIH nOCJIe XX H OCOOCHHO nocne XXII C'be31J QB BnepBble 3a 30 C nHIIJHl1M neT 3arrpeTHaH TeMa 0 CTpaIIJHblX KOHunarepHX Ha OCT­ POBax B AAPHaTH'leCKOM Mope Ha'lalla OYPHO 06CY l naTbCH B nC'laTH rne ny61IHKYlOTCH BocnoMHHaHHH BbI I HBIIJHX nHcbMa 'lHTaTeJIeH H Aa l e nOHBHlIHCb ABa pOMaHa Ha JIarepHYID TCMY· IIpaBAa 3a KpHTH­ 'leCKHe BbICKa3bIBaHHH 0 THTO BCC eme Ca l alOT Heme HHrAe OTKPbI­ TO He rOBOpHTCH 'lTO THTO - rnaBHblH OTBeT'lHK 3a Bce rpeXH lOro­ CJ1aBCKHX KOMMYHHCTOB - 3a JIarepH TlOpbMbl MaCCOBbIe paCCTpe­ nbI BO BpeMH If rrocnc rpa l J aHCKOH BOHHbI B IOrocnaBIi H 3a rro­ JIOM rony4 'lTO B OKTH6pe cpHHaHCOBbIMH MepaMH cymecTBeHHO or­ CTpoeHHbIC no nOJ1HTH'leCKHM C006pa l eHHHM cpa6pHKH craBIIIHe paHH'leHa B03MO l HOCTb lOrocnaBCKHX rpa l naH e3nHTb 3a rpaHHUY HbIHC TH I KHM opeMeHeM lOrocnaBCKOH 3KOHOMHKH 3a HaCl1J1bCT­ a no 6b1JIO rJIaBHhIM H OCHOBHbIM OTJIH'lHeM lOrOCJIaBCKOro JIH­ 6epallbHoro COUHaJIH3Ma OT CTpaH BOCTO'lHOH EBponbI He rrpHBneKJIH ocoooro BHHMaHIDl CneUHaJIHCTOB na l e KOHTP­ pCBonlOuHoHHhle HaUHOHaJIbHhIe BOJIHeHHH B IO I HOH 'laCTH cTpaHbI HaceJIeHHOH rrpeHMYmCcTBeHHo aJIOaHuaMH H BBcneHHe TaM BoeH­ BHHMaTeJIbHbIX HaOJIlOnaTeJIeH lOrOCJIaBCKOH AeHCT­ BHTeJIbHOCTH HeT COMHeHHH 'lTO KpH3HC B IOrocnaBHH He BpeMeH­ HbIH a CTPYKTyPaJIbHbIH 'lTO OH BbI3BaH caMOH CHCTeMOH H TOJIbKO CAep l HBaJICH AO nophI AO BpeMCHH l eJIe3HOH PYKOH THTo PYIIJaTCH OAHOBpeMeHHO ooe cpYHnaMeHTaJIbHble HAeOnOm'leCKHe YCTaHOBKH Ha KOTOPhIX neCHTHJIeTHHMH OCHOBbIBaJIaCb AHKTaTypa B 1948 r nOClIC KOTOpOH lOrOCJIaBCKOe 3eMJleAeJIl1e eHbl Bce eme He orrpaBHlIOCb XOTH KOJIXOlbl 6bIJIH pacrrym 'lepe3 rrHTb neT B 1953 r H 3a MHoroe-MHoroe Apyroe Ho Bce l e B 3TOM rOAY rrOHBHnocb HecKolIbKO KHHr-MeMyapoB nOJIrOJIeTHHX Co­ paTHHKOB H COTPynHl1KOB THTo B KOTOPbIX BonpeKH OOH3aTeJIb­ Horo rrOJIO l eHIDl KOTopoe cymCCTByeT Y l e rrOJITopa rona OnHaKO y BeHHYlO KOJ1JIeKTHBH3aUHlO rrpOBenCHHYlO Y I e nOCJIe pa3pblBa co CTalIHHblM lOrOCJIaB­ CKoro COlO3a KOMMYHHCTOB caMoynpaBJIeHHe BHyTpH CTpaHbI HbIM B03nllH HHM reHHanbHOCTH nO'lHBIIJerO MapIIJaJIa H reHceKa AOBOlIbHO npaBAHBO 06pHcoBaH l eCTOKHH KOBapHblH H Hepe J KO TPYCJIl1BblH Al1KTaTOp MaJIO 'leM OTlIH'lalOmHHCH OT Apymx paHee yMepIIIHX BO l nen HaponOB OcooeHHo 60JIbIIJOH IIIYM H na l e 'la­ CTH'lHblH 3arrpeT BbI3BaJIH nepBble nBa TOMa HOBon 6HorpacpHH TH­ TO HarrHcaHHble BnanHMHpOM nenHepOM npe I HHM OCPHUHaJIbHbIM ero OHorpacpOM IIapaAOKcanbHO 'ITO 'lTeHHe HOBblX KHHr neAHepa 149 148 Ha 3ana J e HeB03MOlKHO BocnpcnHTcTBoBaTb tIHTaTb onn03HUHOHIIYIO Hane'laTaHHbIX B IOrOCnaBHH HCCMOTPH Ha rrOCTOHHHble cro KnHTBbl B BCPHOCTM TMTO BbI3bIBalOT HaMHoro xYAwee BIICqaTJIeHHe 0 HeM qeM KHHra AHCCMAeHTa JI lKMJIaCa HaIIellaTaHHaH TOJIbKO Ha 3anaAe JIJIH HaUHOHaHbHOM rocyn apCTBe H POCT cenapaTMCTCKMX TCHn eHUHH 06b­ Bcex CTOPOHHHKOB lOrocnaBCKoro rryTM K COUHaJIH3MY qTeHMe HblHewHeH IOrOCJIaBCKOH npeCCbl AOJI lKHO 6bITb lIPC3BblqaHHO HenpHHTHbIM JIIOAH cnpaBeAllHBOrO BepHIUMC B B03MO lKHOCTb xopowero npcccy 3aMeTHoe YXYAweHHc MelKHaUHOHaIlbHblX oTHoweHHH B MHorO- H OAHonapnfilHoro CTPOH HaqHHalOT BHn CTb ero B HCHHIOTCH He TOJIbKO HOpMaJIbHbIM CTpeMJIeHMeM K CBOOOAHOH Ha­ WWHaJIbHOH lKH3HH ueCHTHJIeTHHMH CKOBaHHOH n HKTaTypOH HO H yCHJIHHMH B nocnen Jlce BpeMH nO'ITH liTO OTKPbITbIMH IOrocnaB­ CKOH napTMHHOH ne'laTH ueHCTBYlOlUeH no npMHUHny pa3n eJIHH M HCTHHHOM CBeTe TOJIbKO IIOCJIe CMepTH BO lKn H Korn a Ha'lHHaeTCH BnaCTByH I1poHcxon HT BHn HMaH Ae3MHTerpaUHH COlO3a KOMMYHH­ KpMTHKa KynbTa CTOB IOrocnaBHH Ha pecny6nHKaHCKHe aBTOHOMHbIC napTHH CJIy­ Bce n eCHTHJIeTMHMH HaKanJIMBaBilleeCH B COUHaHbHOH nOJIHTM­ '1eCKOH H 3KOHOMH'IeCKOH lKM3HH CTpaHbl H CKPbITO Cn ep lKHBaeMOe CMJlOH MOHOnOJIbHOH rrapTHH Tcncpb BblpbIBaeTClI Ha CBeT EO lKHH BnepBble nOllBJIHIOTCH n eCHTKM OTKpbITbIX npOTCCTOB neTMUHH Tpe­ 60BaHMH nOn nMCaHHbIX COTHHMM MHTeJIJIeKTyaJIOB ECJIrpaAa 3a­ rpc6a JII06JIHHbI T pe6ylOT aMHHCTHH AJIH rrOJIHTlflIeCKMX 3aKnlO­ 'IeHHbIX He3aBHCHMOCTH npeCCbI HCKJIlOlIeHHH H3 YrOJIOBHOrO '1aeTCH n alKC 'ITO HeKOTOpbIe KHH rH 3anpemeHHble B on HOH pecnyo­ JIHKe He 3anpcmCHbi B n pyroH On HaKO 3TO OTillOAb He AeMOKpam­ 3aUlfjl aBTOHOMHblX pccny6J1HK a JIHWb pacnaA CAHHoro OAHonap­ THHHOrO CTpOH Ha HeCKOJlbKO TaKHX lKe OAHOnapTHHHbIX I1PH ncpcXOAe OT HHTepHaUHOHaJlbHOrO KOMMYHH3Ma K HaUHO­ WUlbHbIM BJIaCTb napTHHHOH 6IOpOKpaTHH HOB oro KJIaCca OCTa­ eTCH HeTpOHYTOH a npOTHBOCTOlllUHe CH CHnbl YXOMT Ha HaIllIOHaJIb­ KOn CKca CTaTbM 0 KJICBeTe Ha CTPOH BblcTynalOT B nOMep lKKY HblC MClKUyyc06HUbl 'ITO B CBOIO OllepeUb OlUlTb-TaKH YCHJIHBaeT nOJIbCKOH COJIHn apHOCTH 3a 'ITO Y lKe HallaHM Ca lKaTb 110Ka liTO napTHHHYIO MOHOnOJIHIO 60JIbWHHCTBO HaceneHHH 3HaeT liTO caMaH HeCMOTpll Ha ny6nH'IHble H Me lKn yyc06Hble 06BHHeHHlI napTHHHbIX THlKcnaJ J HKTaTypa Bce lKC JIyllWC 'ICM MelKHaUHOHanbHall pe3HlI BO lKn CH TaK lKC n OceJIe HeBHn aHHbIC H e lKeAHeBHble nOBTopeHHH 'ITO BCJICn CTBMe KOTOPOH KOMMYHHCTbl B IOrOCJIaBHH H npHwnH K Bna­ He06xon HMO CPO'lHO MCnpaBJIHTh CHCTCMY H nHKBHn MpOBaTb OTpH­ CTH M 0 KOTOPOH Bce elUe CBelKH BocnOMHHaHMH TaK H B HbIHelllHeH OK napTMrmall n HKTarypa Ha nepBbIH B3rJIHU napaU ­ uaTeJIbHble HaBbIKH BJIaCTH Ha lTOT 1I0TOK ny6nH'IHblX npOTCCTOB H IOrOCJIaBHM TpCOOBaHHH OTBellalOT YCHJICHHblMH perrpCCCHHMM 3a rrOcnCAHHC n Ba caJIbHO HBJIHeTClI He rOJIbKO nOCJIe J CTBHeM npelKHHX HO H npwm­ ron a n CCHTKH n HCCHn eHTOB M COTHM ccnM HC TbICH'IH aJI6aHueB no­ HOH B03pOlK J eHHH HOBblX naUMOHaJIbHblX crpacreH H ycrroKoMTb MX nyqMJIM n paKOHOBCKMe TlOpeMHbIe CPOKH B CBH3H C lIeM Me lKn YHa­ MOlKeT TOJIbKO J CMOKparM3aUHH CTpaHbl HeBOJIbHO BcnOMHHaerCH pOAHaH AMHHCTMH BncpBblC ony6JIHKOBaHa OTn eJIbHbIH OTqeT 0 Ha­ KaK pyweHMHx npaB '1enOBCKa H 0 nOJIO lKeHHH Y3HHKOB COBeCTH B IOro­ apecroM aKTHBHCTOB COJIMAapHocnt 3aMellHJI KpaCHblH q JIar Ha cnaBHM 3n aHHH EOPb6a IOroCJIaBCKOH TaHHOH nOJIHUHH C 01IlI03HUHeH OTHIOn b He OrpaHMtIHBaeTCH TeppHTopHeii CTpaHbl Hen aBHO Ha HeCKOJIbKHX CY­ n e6HbIX npoueccax B repMaHHH CTaJIO HBHblM TO liTO MHorHe rron o­ 13 AeKa6pH UK 110Pl1 1981 r reHepaH JIpY3eJIbCKHH oAHoBpeMeHHo C HaUHOHaJIbHblM 1I0JIbCKMM q naroM a 3aTeM Bep­ HyJI rrOJIbCKOH apMHH ce rpaUMUMoHHYIO HaUHOHanbHYIO q OPMY wanKH KoHq eueparKH Or noro 110JIbWa KOHC'lHO He CTaJIa 60­ MHOrO'lMCneHHble y6HHCTBa rrOJIHTlflIeCKMX JIee AeMOKparM'IeCKoH T eM He MeHce B CYMepKax HbIHewHeH nOCJICTMrOBCKOH IOrocJIa- 3MHrpaHTOB Ha 3anan e OTHIOn b He 6bIJIH CBen eHHeM C'IeTOB MelKAY BHH nOHBHllOCb He'lrO nOJIOlKHreJIbHOe a MMeHHO AeMOKpaTM'IeCKaH npen CTaBMTCJIlIMH pa3JIH'IHbIX HaUHOHaHbHOCTeH IOrocnaBHH a ocy­ onn03HUHlI He pa3ueJIHIOmaHClI no HaUHOHaJIbHOMY npH3HaKY· B 3peBaIIM y lKC AaBHO WCCTBJIlIJIHCb IOrOCJIaBCKOH TaHHOH nonHUHeH S KcpTBaMM IOrocnaBCKOH nOJIHUHM 'Iamc Bcero HBnHIOTCH H3n a­ TeJIH pen aKTOpbl H KoppecnOHn eHTbl 3MHrpaHTCKOH npeccbI 3a no­ CJIen HHC 15 JIeT y6HTO OKOJIO 40 lIeJIOBeK I1PHtIHHY 3Toro q aKTa HaAO HCKaTb B TOM 'ITO MHJIJIHOHY IOrOCJIaBCKHX pa60'lHX 'lKHBymHx 150 TO BpeMH KaK COlO3 KOMMYHHCTOB IOrOCJIaBHlt HBHO nepeCTaeT 6bITb 06be J HHHlOm eH CMJIOH B MHorol aUHoHaJIbHoH cTpaHe nOHBJIlIerCH HueH TpeneH IOrOCJIaBHH - IOrocnaBHH ueMOKparHqeCKoH 113BecrHbI MHor01mcneHHble neTHUMM C rpe60BaHHlIMH AeMoKpa­ 151 TH3aUHl1 nO UIHCaHHble COBMeCTHO AHCCHAeHTaMH H3 pa3HbIX HaUHO­ H lJThHhIX pecny6JIHK H Aa e neTHUHH B 3amHTY apeCTOBaHHblX aJI­ 6aHCKHX CTYAeHTOB OT COTeH CTYAeHTOB lieJIrpaAa 3arpe6a H Jbo6­ JIHHbl 6 XOTH ocpHl HaJIbHaH nponaraHAa e eAHeBlIO BbIcTynaeT npo­ THB KOHTppeSOJIIOUHOlIHbIX aJI6aHCKHX AeMOHCTpalurn H pa3AY­ BaeT aHTHaJI6aHCKHe HaCTpoeHHH CKaH 3anaAHaH '1aCTb crpaHbl npaBOCJlaSHaH BOCTO'lHaH MYCYJlh­ MaHCKHe - ueHTpaJIbHa51 H IOJKHa51 H K TOMY e 06513aTeJIbHblH ro­ CYAapCTBeHHbIH aTeH3M MOHOnOJII151 KOMMYHHCTH' eCKOH napTHH ­ If BTopaH nOAnOJIhHaH KOMnapTHH C ABYMH cppaKUHHMI1 npoco­ BeTCKOM If npOKItTaMCKOH CI1JIbHeHlllI1e HaUI10HaJII1CTH'IeCKHe crpe­ MJIeHHH Ii OCPHUHaJIbHhIH HK06hI MapKCI1CTCKHH HflTepHailHOHaJIl13M HeAaSHO MO HO 6bIJIO HPOHH3ItpOBaTb 'ITO KpOMe THTO HH­ KTO He na30BeT ce6H lOrOCJIaBOM Ho nocrreAHHH nepelIHcb HaCeJIe­ 1982 r nOKa3aJIa 'ITO HMelIHO TaK OTBeTHrrH Ha Bonpoc 0 HaUHOHaJIbHOCTH 5 6% HaCeJIeHHH npoTHB 1 S nepenH­ CH 1971 r H 3TO BonpeKH napnfl1HoMY AaBJIeHHIO S nOMep KY HHH nposeAeHHaH S pecny6JIHKaHCKoH HaUHOHaJIbIiOCTH B AHCCHAeHTCKHX Kpyrax no­ HBHrrCH CHMSOJI TpeTbeH IOrocrraBHH TpH naJIbua nOAHHTble Ha MaHep AsyxnepcTHoro npHBeTCTBHH COJIliAapHOCTH Ha CTeHax H B caMH3 aTcKHX rrItCTOBKax H306paJKaeTCH rpacpH'IeCKHH CHMSOJI J 3arJlaSHaH 6YKBa IOrOCJIaBHH HO He C OAHOH a C TpeMH TO'lKaMH J HeAaSHo 0 COUHaJIhHO-nOrrHTH'IeCKHX npeAnOCbIJI­ 6YKBa Kax TaKoro pa3SHTHH nHcarr MHJlOBaH 1l HrraC B CTaTbe ITo nyTH K T peTheH IOrocrraSHH 7 Ii LA 11 r n Bee '1ro npOI1CXOAHT B IOrocrraBHH MO er 6hlTb 3KCTpa­ norrHpOBaHO 3a npeAerrbI nOH He60JIhllIOH 6aJIKaHCKOH CTpaHhI XOA C06bITHH B IOrOCJIaBHH BO MHorOM HBrrHerCH npa06pa30M CYAh6hl BceM HallieH rrrraHeThl ECJIH IOrocrraBHH OKOH'lI1T CBOH nyTb B xaoce H MpaKe Me HaUHOHaJIhHOH pe3HH H 6e3BblXOAHOH AHKTarypbI HJII1 MHO eCTBa AI1KraTYP TO B03MO H0 'ITO BeCb Harn MHp nOAcrepe­ raeT raKaH JKe yqacrb H Ha060pOT eCJIH AeMOKparH'leCKHe CHITbl BbIcrynalOmHe 3a TpeThlO AeMOKpaTH'leCKYIO IOrocrraBHIO OK­ penHyr - no 6YAeT 03Ha'laTb B03MOJKHOCrb raKoro BbIXOAa 113 HbI­ HelliHero MHpOBoro Kpl13l1ca B 1948 r IOrOCrraBI1H nepBaH B HCTOpl1l1 paCKOrrOJIa MOHOJIHT­ Hoe B TO BpeMH KOMMYHHCTH'IeCKoe ABHJKeHl1e Ha6rrlOilaH HhlHe BO­ opYJKeHHble CrOJIKHOBeHHH MeJKIlY KOMMYHHCTH'leCKI1MI1 CTpaHaMH 3Ta onn03HUHH napTHHHOH MOHOnOrrHI1 Bcnorroumrra srraCTH TaK KaK B MHOrOHaUl10HarrbHOH CTpaHe HacTOHmylO yrpo3y AHKTaType Tpy 1 HO AaJKe npeACTaBHTh HaCKOJIhKO HeBepOHTHOH H HeB03MOJK­ HOH Ka3aJIaCb B Te BpeMeHa caMa HAeH He3aBl1CHMOrO OT MOCKBbl npeACTasrrHeT He HaUHOHaJII1CTH'IeCKaH cenapaTHCTCKaH onn03HUHH KOMMYHHCTl1'1eCKOro rOCYAapCTBa CeH' ac TaKHM JKe HeBep051THbIM a KaJKeTCH nepexoA or OAHonapTHHHoro COUHaJIH3Ma K nrrlOpaJIHCTH­ 06'heAHHeHHaH AeMOKpaTH'IeCKaH 3TO nOHHMalOT H KpeMJIeB­ CKHe SO AH M norrhCKaH npaBHmaH napTMH BblcTynMBllIHe C opy­ JKHeM npOTHB COrrI1AapHOCrl1 SblABHHYBllIeH orHIOAb He HaUItO­ HaJII1CTH'IeCKl1e a AeMOKparH'IeCKHe rpe60BallHH cBo6oAHble Bbl­ 60Pbl lIe3aSHCHMble npocpCOlO3bl cB060Aa ne'larM aMHHCTHH norrHr3aKJIIO'IeHHhIM H LA '1ecKoMY IOrOCJIaBHH Koropa51 B OrJIHlfHe OT ITorrhllll1 He HBJIHeT­ CH '1JIeHOM OpraHH3aUHH BaprnaBCKoro AorOBopa Morna 6bl nOB TO­ pHrb 1948 r lIa nOT PaJ npOAeMOHCTpHpOBas MHpy B03MO HOCrb AeMOKpaTH'IeCKOrO COUHaJIH3Ma 3TO H 6bIJIO 6bl pO AeHHeM TpeTb­ eH IOrocrraBHH IOrocrraBCKaH ne'laTh norrHa HanaAOK lIa nOATIHCaHrOB It cro­ POHHHKOB TaK Ha3blBaeMOH AeMOKpaTH'IeCKOH aJIhTepHaTHSbI He­ AaSHO BH 1 HbIH xopsaTCKHH KOMMyHHCT 6hlBlllI1H MHHHCTP HHO­ CTpaHHhlX Aerr AOCHn BpXOBell ny6rrH'IHo 3aHBHJl 'ITO neTI1UHO­ HH3M 51Brr51erCH npOAYMaHHOH aTaKOH Ha Halli COUHarrH3M ••• HAeOJIOrH51 npOTHBOCT051HHH HallieMY COUHaJIH3MY 8 no IOrOCJIaBl11O HepeAKO CpaBHItBalOT C peropTOH B KoropOH co­ 6paHhi Bce nporHBOpe'lH51 Halliero MHpa H BOCTO'lHhIe H 3ana 1 Hble • 1lJIH nora eCTh BeCKHe OCHosaHHH O 1 HOnapTHHHhIH crpOH Bocro' ­ HOro Tl1na naAe 152 H B TO e BpeMH np06rreMbI 6e3pa60THUhl KaK Ha 3a­ npOMhIllllleliHO paJSHrblH ceBep H OTCraJIhlH lOr KaTOJlH'Ie- 153 I1pHMe'I8HH1I HAQI10HAJIbHA H I1POEJIEMA Wall Street Journal Oct 13 1982 panI'UUl eK CU lI U fKUU '2 NIN Beograd July 11 1982 3 Borba Beograd July 1 1982 4 Wall Street Journal Oct 2 1982 5 Saarbruckcn Zeitung July 24 La Quotidinne de Paris Aug 13 1981 Die Zeit May 7 1982 Yugoslavia freedom to Conform 6 lOrocnaBHH - K 60-neTHIO OEPA30BAHI1 H CCCP TOJlbKO nCpe HTblH OUblT MO CT 3aCTaBHTb MaCCbI YBH o eTb npaB o y H CB06o 'a nocnylllaHHll Helsinki Watch Committee paCCTanCll co CTaBmHMH 'lepeC'lyp 1982 p 27 onaCHblMH HJInI03HllMH 7 B C60pHl KC Demokracke rcforrnc nOUJl OH 1982 8 Danas 3arpe6 9 HOH6pll 1982 r ryall8 le EOI I1cHxonOrHll TOJlnbI TPH PCBOJlIOIl HH IlPOH3011InH B POCCHH B nepBblC o Ba o eCllTHne­ THll HamCrO BeKa H B Ka o OH H3 HHX npOllBHnCH KOHcpnHKT Me y ueHTpaJIbHOii BJlaCTbIO H HepYCCKHMH Hapo o aMH I1cpBall peBOJlIOUHH 6bma nO o aBJlCHHblM 6YHTOM BTOpall 3aBepmHnaCb nOnbITKOH y­ TaHOBHTb ACMOKpaTH'IeCKOe H Il JIOpanHCTH'lCCKOC 06weCTBO Ho cll e o 'J pellleHHH HOM 3a o a'lH Ua'lanaCb TPCTbll peBonIOUHH - 60nb­ meBHCTCKaH BblABHHYBlllaH nerKO YCBaHBaeMblC H nonynHpHble B MaCCaX n03YHfH 3Ta peBOJIIOUHH nopO HJIa rpa J aHCKYIO BOMHY npHBeJIa K YHH'ITO eHHIO CTapblX H CTpOHTeJIbCTBY HOBbIX CTPYKTYP BOCCTaHOBJIeHHIO TeppHTopHH pacnaBUlCMCH 6bJJ10 HMlICpHH AKTHBHble COCTaBJIHIOWHe BCCX nHX peBOJIIOUHM - HaUHOHaJIb­ Hble o BH eHHH HCpYCCKHX HaUHM 3a HaUHOHaJIbHble H rpa o aHCKHC npaBa B TpeTbeM PCBOJIIOUI IH 6blJlH naUHcpHUHpOBaHbl H o eCH a6­ CTpaKTHorO uponeTapCKOro HHTepHaIl HOHaJIH3Ma 11 He CJIY'IaHHO 'ITO C nepBoro MOMCHTa npHxo o a 60JlbWeBHKOB K BJIaCHI nonHTHKH H HCTOPHKH He nepecraIOT 3a o aBarbCH BonpOCOM KaK e HeMHoro­ '1HcneHHoii rpynue pa o HKanOB y o aJlOCb He TOJlbKO npHiiTH K BnaCTH HO H YAep aTb ec KaK y o anOCb HM opraHH30BaTb 3KOHOMH'lCCKYIO H3Hb CTpaHbl B COOTBCTCTBHH C co6crBeHHoii H o eOJIOrHeH H KaK 154 155