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MbwmeHHH H nOBeAeHHH nepelKHrKH KoropbIX MO I HO B TOH HlIU HHOH creneHH npoCJIeAHTb B pa3HbiX c Pepax lKH3HH Ha npoTH KeHHH BeeH nOCJIeBoeHHoii HCTO­ PHH CTpaRbI llynoBHHa CBH3bIBaBWaJI IOrOCJIaBCKoe PYKOBOACTBO C napTHeii 6OJIbweBHcTCKoro THna nOAllac TaK HaTHmBaJIaCb 'ITO pa3pbIB Ka3anCH lIOCb Ha VI HeH36e KHI IM nOnO KeHHe nOm'leCKH pa3pewH­ C'be3Ae napTHH B 1952 r rAe 6bIDa BblABHHyTa HAeH 06 H3MeHeHHU polIH napTHH B YCJIOBHHX caMoynpaBlIeHHH a TO H 06 ee OTMHpaHHu ll03AHee oAHaKO 310T 3anaJI OCJIa6elI H P0PMyJIH­ poBKH CTanH 60nee YMepeHHbIMH 'ITO oTpa3HlIOCb B nepeHMeHoBa­ RHH KOMnapTHH B COlO3 KOMMYHHCTOB IOroCJIaBHH CKIO H B 3aMe He repMHHa npaBHmaH napTHH Ha P0PMYlIHPOBKY Be o ymaH pOIlb 90 91 napnl H 3aTeM B 1957 r npoH30WeJ1 nepBbIH H ewmcTBeHHbIH CHCTeMbI B HeCOIJ HaJIHCTHlfeCKoM xapaKTepe COBeTCKaJI CHCTeMa C'be3A 6bIJIa onpeAeJIeHa KaK rOCYAapcTBeHHO-KanHTaJIHCTHlfeCKaJI C Kac­ pa60'IHx COBeTOB Ha KOTOpoM npo3Byqamt Tpe60BaHHR paCWHpeHHR npaB nperoIpHRTHiI B pacnpeAeJIeHHH AOXOAOB B npH­ roil PYKOBOAHTeJIeil -6IOpoKpaTOB BO maBe - HIlTHH peweHHii B o6naCTH HHBeCTHIIldi H YCJIOBHii TpYAa• Ib'x pa­ npeAaTeJ1bCTBOM cOIJ HaJIH3Ma lITO 6bIJIO Ha3BaHO I1ocne J YlOWHe on eHKH nOCTOJIHHO AHKaJIbHbIX nepeMeH B CTOpoHY YCHJIeHHR caMoynpaBJIeHHR BHOBb KOJIe6anHcb Mex lJY TaKHMH KpaHHOCTllMH KaK HeCOIJ HaJIHCTHlfec­ B03POAHJICR B 1968 r B CTYAeHllecKoM D BHx eHHH yqaCnlHKH KO­ KHH xapaKTep COBeTCKoil CHCTeMbI H npH3HaHHe ee XOTb H Hepa3­ Toporo OCTPO KpHTHKOBaJIH 6IOPOKpaTH'IeCKYIO CHCTeMY yrJIy6lV1lO­ BHTOR H weeCR KJIaCCOBOe paCCJIOeHHe H TeHAeHlJll H K B03poX AeHHIO KanH­ Ho B 70-e rOAbI coBeTCKoe 06wecTBO 6bIJIO npH3HaHO COIJ HaJIHCTH­ Ae4JopMHpoBaHHOH HO Bee X e COIJ HaJIHCTHlfeCKOH 6 TaJIHCTH'IeCKoro npoH3BOACTBa KpHTHKOBaJIH KpacHYIO 6ypx ya­ lfeCKHM H 3Ta n03HIJ H1l 60JIee He MeHRJIaCb XOTll IOrocnaBcKoe PY­ 3HIO nOA'IHHHBWYIO n eJIH COIJ HaJIH3Ma HAee COXpaHeHHR coOOTBeH­ KOBOACTBO OTKPbITO OCYAHJIO HHTepBeHIJ HIO B qexocnoBaKHIO B HOil BJIaCTH B03POAHJICR 3TOT lJYX H cpeAH pa60'IHx KOTopbIe npH­ 1968 r Ha3BaB ee nopax eHHeM COn HaJIH3Ma H nOJIOX HTeJIbHO MeHHJIH KJIaCCHlfecKHii MeTOA 3a6aCTOBOK lJlR 3awHTbI CBOHX npaB oTHecnacb K D BHx eHHIO COJIHAaPHOCTH B 1980 r lfTO BnpolfeM H HCnOJIb30BaJIH C'be3A npo4JcoI030B lfT06bI BbIpa3HTb HeAOBOJIbCT­ He nOMewano H rOCYAapcTBeHHoil BJIaCTH H napTHH CTpoHTb APYX eC­ BO H npH3BaTb K O'lHIIJ eHHIO pa60'IHX opraHH3an Hii OT 6IOPOKPaTHH KHe OTHoweHHR C PYKOBOJJ HTeJIllMH CTpaH BOCTO'IHOH EBponbI npe­ 11 Bee X e 3TOT lJYX He AOCTHr TOil TOlfKH B KOTOpoil B03HHKaeT nRTCTBOBaTb JII06bIM HelaBHCHMbIM Ha'IHHaHHRM BHyrpH CTpaHbI HOBaR H penpeCCHpoBaTh IOrOCJIaBCKHX rpa f AaH BbIpaX aBWHX COJIHAaP­ aJIbTepHaTHBa He OTRroweHHaR CTapbIM HAeOJIOrH'IeCKHM HaCJIeAHeM HOCTh C Onn03HIJ HOHHbIMH D BHx eHHRMH B BOCTOlfHOil EBpone JIyqwe Bcero 3TO nOKa3bmalOT nepeMeHbI B on eHKe xapaKTe­ AHaJIH3 OCHOBHbIX HAeil H CTPYKTypHbIX xapaKTepHCTHK pa COBeTCKoro 06weCTBa CBR3aHHbIe He CTOJIbKO C il HlUIOMaTHlfeC­ IOrOCJIaBCKOrO 06weCTBa nOKalbIBaeT liTO H3MeHeHHR B On eHKe KHMH co06pax eHHRMH CKOJIbKO C my60Koii BHYTpeHHeii HeysepeH­ COBeTcKoil CHCTeMbI MeHbwe OObllCHRJIHCb BHeWHenOJIHTHlfeCKHMH HOCTblO OTHOCHTeJIbHO Toro lITO x e JIBJIReTCR KpHTepHeM COIJ HaJIHC­ coo6pax eHHRMH HeX eJIH Heo6xoAHMOCTblO Y3aKOHHTb IOrocnaBCKHe THlfeCKOro npe06pa30BaHHR 06WeCTBa 3Ta nopa3HTeJIbHaJI D BOil CT­ nOpll J KH B KOTOPbIX HMeJIOCb HeMaJIO 06wero C COBeTCKHMH 3TH BeHHOCTb IOrOCJIaBCKoii nOJIHTHKH - JIHWb BHeWHee oTpax eHHe npo­ KOJIe6aHHJI THBOpelfHBOCTH caMoii KOHIJ enn HH lOrOCJIaBCKOro nyrH K COIJ HaJIH3­ TeJIbHO HanpaBJIeHHR H my6HHbI COIJ HaJIbHbIX H3MeHeHHiI B CBR3H C My H npaKTHlfecKoii IOrOCJIaBCKOH nOJIHTHKH KOpHH KOTOpbIX nepeX HTKaMH YHacneAOBaHHOH OT coBeTcKoii HAeOJlOrHH MOAeJlH 3aJIox eHbI B cOBeTcKoil MOAeJIH JII060e npH6nHx eHHe K cTapbIM MeTOAaM B03B paT K JlI060MY 3Jle­ KOppeJIHpyroTCR C BHyrpeHHHMH COMHeHHRMH OTHOCH­ 113MeHeHHll B on eHKe coBeTcKoR CHCTeMbI C 50-x H BnJIOTb AO MeHTY MaTepHHCKOH MOAeJlH BbIpaX aJIC1 B YCHJIeHHOM noA'Iep­ 70-x rOAOB c Tex nop on eHKH no CyWeCTBY He MeHRJIHCb OTpa­ KHBaHHH COIJ HaJIHCTHlfeCKoro xapaKTepa CTpaH peaJIbHOrO COIJ Ha­ x alOT KOJIeOOHHR B nOHHMaHHH COIJ HaJIbHbIX H3MeHeHHii He06xoJJ H­ JIH3Ma TOrAa KaK B 50-e rOAbI He06xoAHMOCTb HaHm co6CTBeHHoe Moro lJlR 4JopMynHpoBaHHR H ocymeCTBJIeHHll nOAJIHHHO He3aBHCH­ JIHn O Tpe60BaJIa 60Jlee KpHTHlieCKOro OTHOweHHR K HCXOAHOR MOAe­ Moro H B KopHe OTJIHlfHoro nym pa3BHTHR Tex CM B IOrocnaBc­ JIH KOM 06wecTBe KOTopbIe CTpeMHJIHCb K nocTpoeHHIO COIJ HaJIH3Ma CTOJIb H CMeJlbIX nOHCKOB aJIbTepHaTHBbI KOTOPaJI onpaBAaJIa 6bI epeTHlfecKHiI aKT KaK BbIXOA H3 COIJ HaJIHCTHlfeCKoro war OCHOBaHHOrO Ha caMoynpaBJIeHHH HalfaJIocb C He3peJIbIX H TeopeTH­ COAPYX eCTBa Ho nOCJIe u HHH peWHTeJIbHbIH lfeCKH Heo60cHOBaHHbIx KOHTpaTaK npoTHB HMDepHaJIHCTHlfeCKoro lfaJI 6bI OKOHlfaTeJIbHbIH OTXOA OT 06weCTBa COBeTCKoro THna TaK H rereMOHHCTCKoro nOAXOAa COBeTCKoro PYKOBOACTBa K npo6ne­ 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H HAflOllOfHH cepbe3Ho no o opBaHa B PJl ll aX 3alllHTHHKOB craTyc KBO TO Ke HMeIOTCII CI J10HJlIOmHeCB K o eMOKpa­ TH3aIJ HH nOllHTHlIeCKHX H o6ll eCTBeHHblX HHcmtyTOB KaK e D HHCT­ BeHHOMY nym cnaeeHHJI KpH3HC nOKa3aJI liTO napTHHHoe PYKOBO o CTBO Bee rny6 Ke laTBrHBaeTCII B llOBYIIII Y C06CTBeHHblX nporpaMM KOTOPbIMH OHO o6ecne'lHBaJIO ce6e JIH6epanbHytO BHeIllHOCTb TIponOBe o yB HUeOllorHIO caMoynpaBlleHHB BblCKa3bmaBCb 3a CBo60 o y H KpHTH­ Ky KaK ero He06xo J HMble ycnOBHJI nOllHTHlJeCKaB 3J1HTa BOlleH-He­ BOlleH nOOlllpBeT KpHTHlIeCKHH o yx rex o6I ueCTBeHHbIX CHll KOTO­ pble no u uep HBaIOT COIJ HaJ1bHbIe pecl 0PMbI AlIaJIH3 npH'lHH H cneUCTBHH COIJ HaJIbHoro KpH3Hca npHBOART K Bbmo o y lITO B03MO lKHOCTH CPYHKIJ HOHHpoBaHHJI cymecrBytOllleH CHCTeMbI Cf llIOTCII H COUHaJIbHble nepeMeHbI B CTOPOHy o eMO­ KpaTHlaIJ HH H paCIllHpeHHJI ccpepbl caMOynpaBlleHHJI CTaHOBJlTCII 152 153 Yugoslav Peoples Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1985 nepe­ MeHhl BBe l eHHbIe HOBb M 3aKOHOM B 50-e rOJlbI 6bIilH oonee CHMBOnH'leC­ KHMH 'IeM peallbHbIMH H60 no-npelKHeMY llHpeKTopa H PYKoBollHTenH pe­ mallH l H3HeHHbIe BonpoChl 0 HaRMe YBOIILHeHHH H YCHlleHHH TpY OBoi llHCIlHnnHllhl H npoBo lHilH pemeHHlI cnymeHHbIe HM cBepxy CTp 228 nPHME'lfAHHR TaKHM o6pa30M 3aKOH 1950 r npoCTo l all paoo'lHM COBeTaM npaso pacno­ pK I aTbC8 pacnpe l eneHHeM lJaCTH l OXO l a npennpHllTHll - npaBo BeCbMa orpaHH'leHHOe rocYll 3pcTBeHHhlM perynHpoBaHHeM B8 I Hb M WaroM Bnepe l 6hl1I 3aKOH 0 nnaHOBOM ynpaBlIeHHH Hapo ­ 1 3 l eCb npHMeHlleTCll TepMHH l ei CTBHTeJlhHO CyIll eCTBYIOlI KI COUHa­ HbIM X03llACTBOM KOToPhli BBell 31IeMeHThl PhlHO'IHOA 3KOHOMHKH Co­ nH3M IJlIll 0OO3Ha'leHHlI 06w ecTB KOTOphle HalblBaIOT re6ll COllHallHC­ llHallbHbIi n1IaH OTHOCHllCK K MaKP03KOHoMH'lecKoMY nnaHHpoBaHHlO TH'leCKHMH HO He BXO l llT B coBeTcKHlI 6nOK B OTnH'lHe OT TepMHHa PeaJTh­ TOrll 3 KaK npell ilpHllTHll nonY'lH1lH aBTOHOMHOe npaBo onpe CJIllTb CDOH Hbll COllHallH3M B TOM CMhlcne B KaKOM npHMeHJIlOT ero COXOP MnHHapllC npOH3Bo l CTBeHHbIe nnaHbI C yqeToM nOTPe6HoCTeA pblHKa H l p B Hccne l OBaTenbCKOM npoeKTe KpH3HC nonHTHKO-3KOHOMH'IeCKHX CHCTeM COBeTcKoro Tmm B 1952-1953 rr 'l1Ia npOBe l eHa JIH6epallH381lHK X03Ki cTBeHHoro ynpasJIeHHlI H B paCnOpK I CHHe npell ilpHllTHl 6bIila OCTaBileHa OOJIbllIa1l 0­ ilK HX l OXO l OB Ho KaK OTMe'laeT JiHJJaH I H'I 2 CM Doder The Yugoslavs George Allen and Unwin London 1979 B CTaTbe H eH H npaKTHKa ofiweCTBeHHoro pa3BHTHlI IOrocnaBHH 1945-1973rr KoMMYHHCT 1973 p 173 nepeMeHbl KaCallHCb TOJIbKO pacnpe l eneHHlI 06w ecTBeHHoro np0 l YKTa MellC­ JI Hcnonb3YIO TepMHHbI caMoynpasneHHe H CaMOnpaBneHHe B pal- OCTanOCI fie3 nepeMeH T e rocY l apCTBo np0 l oll ailO YCTaHaBlIHBaTb ueHbI AY npell ilpHllTHeM H rocYll 3pCTBOM H aBTOHOMHH npell ilpHllTHlI Bce npo'lee 3 060lHa'iaeT TeopeTH'IeCKYIO KOHuenUHlO H onpe l enllTb nonOllCeHHe OT l ern m IX oTpacnei BalllOTHal'I CHCTeMa H BHelIIHllH H H l elO MO l CJIH o6w eCTBeHHoA OpraHH3allHH B UCJIOM T e CaMoopraHH3a­ HbIX lHa'leHHlIX nepBhlA TOprOBIIH OCTallHCb B pYKax roCY l apCTBa He npoH30WilO nepeMeH B Kpe l HT­ IlHH a TaKllCe KaK npouecca npe06pa30BaHHlI KllaCCH'leCKOrO THna npaBne­ HO- l eHe I Hoi CHCTeMe B HaKonneHHH H paCWHpeHHOM BocnpOH3BO l CTBe HHl'I Ha rl106ailbHOM ypoBHe CaMOnpaBneHHe 0603Ha'iaeT MeTO l PYKOBO l ­ B nnaHHpOBaHHH CTp 203-207 n03TOMY no MHeHHIO aBTOpa B 6O-e roro I CTBa Ha MHKpoypoBHe T e OTXO l OT KllaCCH'leCKoro pa3 l eneHHlI Ha npoH3­ X03lli CTBeHHbIe npoueCChl no-npe I HeMY peryJIHpoBallHCb a MHHHCTpaTHBHhl­ BO l CTBO H ynpaBileHHe Korll 3 peallH3yeTcll npaBo npoH3BO l HTeneA peuraTI MH MeTO l aMH H 3TaTBCTCKal'I CTpYKTypa He 61 I1Ia npeo l OneHa JIHIUb C 1965r KaK cne l yeT pacnopl'lllCaTbCll 0PYIl Hl'lMH H Cpe l CTBaMH npoH3Bo l CTBa Ca­ B03HHKilO HeKOTopoe OTnHlJHe 6aHKH nepeCTa1lH yqaCTBoBaTb B npouecce MOnpaBneHHe MOllCeT pacCMaTpHBaTbcll KaK MHKponpouecc B paMKax oonee HaKonneHHlI TaK 'ITO CTanH rOBOpHTb 0 BJIHHHHH cPHHaHCOBOrO KanHTa1la I1IlfpoKoro H l OnrOBpeMeHHoro npoeKTa oCyIll eCTBneHHlI HHTerpallbHOrO Ha 3KOHOMH'leCKOe palBHTHe CaMoynpaBilHIOw eroC8 THna 06w eCTBeHHoA OpraHH381lHH HO MOllCeT 6bITb H HC3aBHCHMbIM HHCTHTYllHoHallbHhlM CIl BHroM B MHKpoopraHH381lHH X03Hi ­ 5 CTBa oco6eHHo B cPopMC co-ynpaBneHHll HllH COBe TCJIbHbIX paOO'lHX opra­ HOB IOrocnaBCKal'I MO l enb HaXO l HTCH r l e-TO B npOMe l yTKc n03TOMY ca­ MoynpaBnCHHe oonee npHro l HO J HI 0OO3Ha'leHHll HBneHHA Ha HopMaTHBHOM ypOBHe a caMonpasneHHe - TOT nepHolllOrocnaBcKoi HCTOpHH onHcaHHe KOTOPOro ollroe BpeMH fiblno 3anpeTHbIM B nocne l Hee BpeMK 6bIil fineCTHllle H306pa l ea B poMaHax H nOBeCTRX AHTOHHe HcaKoBH'Ia JiPaHKO fOcPMaHa Cno60Il 3Ha CeneHH'la MnalleHa MapKoBa H l p 3T0 TO 'ITO cyw eCTByeT Ha npaKTHKe no­ npe I HcMy OCTaeTC8 Bonpoc KaK y6paTb pa3pbIB MellCll y 3THMH YPOBHlIMH 6 4 CM Hanp A Grlickov Raskrsca socijalizma Komunist Jienrpall 1984 IJ nH 0OO3Ha'leHHlI TaKoro pOIl 3 KOMnpoMHCCHOro perneHHK HeKOTO­ PhlC IOrocnaBcKHe aBTOPbl HCn01l1 3YIOT TepMHH paHHHA COllHaJIH3M KaK nHmeTC pe l CHHrllTOH Fred Singleton A Short History of the 154 155 A Nove The Economics of Feasible Socialism G Allen and Unwin London B CTa'l'LJilX ony6nHKoBaHHldX B napTHlIHoA ra3ete Bop6a B 1953 r 7 1983 part 3 M lllKHnac palpa60Tafl lmelO AeMoKpaTH3aI1HH napTHH BMOTh AO ee OTMHpaHHll IJ lIJ 06ecne'leHWl AeMOKpaTH'leCKOA OCHOBbl pa3BHTWl caMoynpaB­ neHWl lliIoolac YKalblBM Ha 4IloPMHpoBaHHe 6IOpOKpaTH'leCKOA Kacn I B COUHMHCTH'leCKHX 06IIIeCTBax B TOM 'IHene B IOrocnaBHH nocne CTaTbH AHaTOMWl MOPaflH B KOTOpoA OnHCblBMaCb lKH3Hb npHBHJlerHpOBaHHOA Kacn I IOroenaBCKoro o6IIIecTBa HAeH lliIoolaca 6blnH ocylIQl eHbI n03lJ Hee 11 llywaH BHJlaH lllKH'I B CBoeM HccneAoBaHHH nOA'lepKHBaeT 'ITO fOro­ cnaBHlI npHHHJla KYPC Ha YCKopeHHYIO HHnyCTpHaflH3aUHlO l OTOPOMY 6blJlo nOll'lHHeHO Bce OCTanbHoe B nepBblA nepHOIl BanOBble KanHTaflOBnOlKe­ HHlI COCTaBmmH 110 32% HalUIOHaflbHOrO 1l0Xona no cpaBHCHHIO C 13% B CIlIA B nepHOIl caMoA HHTeHCHBHoA HHnyCTpHanH3aUHH B BOBOM KflaCee lllKHflaC nHcan 0 4IloPMHPOBaHHH HOBOrO KnaCCS Ko­ TOPblA nOJlb3yeTC8 BeeMH npHBHJlerWlMH npaBHIIIero Knacca He HCDblThlBaH 12 CM A Meister Ou va I'autogestion Yougoslave Edition Anthropos HeYA06CTB CBH3aHHbIX C 'l8CTHblM BnaAeHHeM CHHrnTOH nOCKOJlbKY n­ Paris 1970 p 270 K MHxaAnoBH'I YKa3blBaeT 'ITO B 1948-1950 IT KlUf n0311llHJl CTaBHJla nOA COMHeHHe He06xoW M0cn aBaHrapAa CTpOHTenb­ ol5IIIeCTBeHHblA nponyKT BblPOC npHMepHO BnHTepo a B paC'l eTe Ha nywy Ha­ CTBa COUHaflH3Ma napTHAHoe PYKOBOACTBO HCKJlIO'IHJlO lllKHnaca H3 CBOHX eeJleHHlI BTpoe TOrna KaK 3aHJl rocn - B 2 8 pa3a CM K PHAOB H OH Ha 9 JleT 6blJl 6poweH B TIOPbMY 3a nyl5nHKaUHlO CBOHX KHHr nomska H HHTepBblO 3a rpaHHI I eA Beograd 1982 p 411 8 13 3TO nO lTBepllQl aeT peaKUHH IOrocnaBCKOrO npaBHTeJlbCTBa Ha B03HHK­ HOBeHHe npoq OfJl e eHHlI COJlHnapHOcn B nOJlbWe B 1980 r lOrocnaBcKHA pa60'lHA KJlacc HHTepBIo1O - 3aHBHJl npeMbep-MHHHCTp B O II HOM H3 HMeeT CaM0YnpaBJleHHe H eMY He HYlKHO TaKOe COUH8JlbHOe IJ BHlKeHHe stvarnost Mihailovic Eko­ Jugoslavije Yugoslavia's Economic Reality Ekonomika CpaBHeHHe Jl8HHblX no KOCOBO HaHMeHee pa3BHTOft oMaCTH IOrocnaBHH co CpelJ HHMH nOKa3aTenJl MH no CTpaHe HJlH CAaHHblMH no CnoBe­ HHH HaH60nee pa3BHToA pecnYMHKH nOKa3bIB81OT 6onbWoA pa3PblB Herpa­ MOTHOcn B 1971 r no crpaHe - 15 2% B CnOBeHHH - HeT HerpaMOTHblX B KOCOBO - 32 7% 43 5% cpeJlH lKeHCl OrO HaCeneHHJI no ypoBHIO pOllQl ae­ MOCTH KOCOBO npeBblwaeT eBponeAcKYIO Cpe II HlOlO a cpeJlHee AOMaWHee xo- 9 CM Paul Shoup I'll 8 The League of Communists of Yugoslavia in 3Jl ACTBO HMeeT 31leC» Stephen Fischer-Galati ed The Communist Parties of Eastern Europe BHH 3KOHOMH'leCKH aKTHBHOe HaCeJleHHe B KOCOBO COCTaBnJl eT nHWb 23 8% Cambridge University Press 1979 p 330 lOnlI 7 'lJleHOB - BABOe 60nbWe 'IeM B cpeJlHeM no lOroena­ l5e3pa6oTHblx - 27 3% ItO CpaBHeHHIO C 15 8% B Cep6HH H 1 5% - B Cno­ BeHHH B 1980 r BMOBOA ol5IIIeCTBeHHblA npOJlYl T Ha nywy HaeeneHWI 10 Bonee nOAP06Hoe OnHcaHHe pa3BHTWl lOroenaBHH CM B pa60Tax S H M M R S H Kramer eds Self-Government Socialism A Rea­ COCTaBnHJl 133 7 TblC apOB B TeKYIIIHX ueHax B KOooBO - nHWb 22 TblC JlHHapoB der vol 1 2 White Plains N Y 1975 E KardelL Towards a New Type of Socialist Democracy Socialist Thought and Practice 1976 F Singleton 14 Twentieth Century Yugoslavia Macmillan London 1976 B Horvat The CM K MHxaAnoBH1J Yl a3 00'1 rn 4 CM nKlKe V Dedijer Novi prilozi za biografiju Josipa Broza Tita Vol III Rad Beograd 1984 Yugoslav Economic System White Plains N Y 1976 M Drulovic Self-Mana­ p 212 gement on Triai Nottingham 1978 S Zhukin Beyond Marx and Tito Theory HX YCHJleHHe MOlKHO ol5'LJl CHHTh TeM 'ITO B MeHee pa3BHTblX paAoHax npoH3BO­ and Practice in Yugoslav Socialism Cambridge 1975 M Djilas The New Class An JlHTClI Cblpbe H 3HeproHocHTenH OUeHHBaeMble HUlKe HX AeACTBHTenbHoA lleJlHep nOJlaraeT 'ITO ooXpaHeHHe pa3JlH'lHA MellQl Y paAoHaMH H nalKe Analysis of the Communist System Praeger N Y 1957 G S Sher ed CTOHMOCTH rorna KaK npOMblwneHHaH npoIlYl UHH npOH3BOW MaJI B PalBH­ Merxist Humanism and Praxis Prometheus Books N Y 1978 R Supek ed ThIX paAOH X OueHHBaeTClI no TBepJlbIM ueHaM Etatisme et Autogestion Bilan critique du socialisma yougosleve Edition Anthropos 1973 see Lj Tadic Le proletariat et la bureaucrat ie M Marko­ 15 KOPOTl Hft nepHO napnaMeHTapH3Ma B nocneBoeHHoA HCTOpHH 1Or0­ vic Socialisme et autogestion R Supek Problems at perspectives de I'auto­ gestion en Yougoslavie 156 Z Golubovic Las idees socialistes et la realite 157 cnaBHH onHCaH B KHHre V Kostunica and K Cavoski Stranacki plu­ Ta6nHIUl PacnpeABneHHe DnaCTH HlI npep nPHJITHH ralizam iii monism Drustveni pokreti i politicki sistem u Jugoslaviji 1944­ 1949 Beograd 1983 lHpeKTOp 16 B bI CIllHe cnYlKllI l He Fred Singleton Op cit p 232 Pa60'lHH CODeT 17 3TOT MOMeHT nOWlepKHBaeTClI KaK pelllaJOIUHA B npHOCTaHOBKe coUHanbHbIX nepeMeH Pa60'lHe 1969 1970 1971 1974 1981 3 91 3 69 3 40 2 60 4 02 3 77 3 55 2 81 4 05 3 83 3 53 2 75 4 18 3 88 3 12 2 19 4 27 4 01 3 04 2 09 1952 r PJlA BbICIllHX napTHAHbIx q YHKUHoHepoB H 3Kcq YHKUHoHepoB-BeTepaHoB B HHTepBbIO aBTOpy HaCTOJlmeA pa60TbI 21 Ap3eHceK YKal CO'l CTp 12 22 TaM lICe CTp 13 AaHHbIe 3a 1980-1981 IT 23 nOAp06Hoe OnHCaHHe 'IaCTOTbi H MOTHBauHH 3a6aCTOBOK p aHO B KHHre B 1984 r YKa3bIBanH 'ITO nocne npHMHpeHHlI C COBeTaMH nOCTOJlHHO omyma­ nOCb HAeOnOrHlJeCKOe p aBneHHe no6YlKAaBillee K npHHlITHIO OTHOCHTenbHO 60nee YMepeHHoA nOnHTHKH He TOJIbKO no OTHOllleHHIO K CCCP OT 3TOro npaBHTenbCTBO BpeMJI OT BpeMeHH OTX0p HJ10 HanpHMep OCYAHB BTopllCeHHe Odnos strajka kao drustvenog sukoba i samoupravljanja kao drustvenog B 'IexocnoBaKHIO HO H BHyTpH CTpaHhl· odnosa 18 p J1J1 Novi Sad 1983 ABrop OTMellaeT 'ITO 3a6aCTOBKH BnepBbIe Halla­ N Popov Drusveni sukobi Izazov sociologiji ­ nHCb B 1958 r H npHXOAllTCJI B OCHOBHOM Ha Heony6nHKOBaHHalI PYKOnHCb HCTOpHll 3ToA PYKonHcH HHTepecHa npe06nap anH XapaKTepHCTHKH 3TOro nocneJl lero AeCJlTHneTIIJI XOTJI OHa 6b1J1a npeA­ CTaBneHa KaK AOKTOPCKalI AHccepTaUIDI H ycnelllHo 3a IllH1UeHa B 3arpe6cKoM YHHBepcHTeTe nocne Ome'laTaHHlI OHa 6bIDa KOHq HcKOBaHa H YHIflITOllCeHa no pellleHHIO 06meCTBeHHoro npoKYPOPa B nepBYIO o'iepeAb nOToMY 'ITO C06bITHlI 1968 r aBTOp paCCMaTpHBaeT KaK He3aBHCHMOe ABHlICeHHe H KpHTH­ 'IeCKH nepecMaTpHBaeT napTHHHYIO nonHTHKY B nocneBoeHHbIA nepHoA· 3KOHOMHlJeCKHe MOTHBbI 60nee pa3BHTbIe paAoHbI HeAoBOnbCTBO pacnpeAeneHHeM AOXOAOB OAHaKO OHH He 6bIDH eAHHCTBeHHbIMH B 3a6aCTOBKax npoJlBnJl­ nOCb HeAOBonbCTBO OpraHaMH caMonpaBneHHlI a TaKlICe 'IYBCTBO 'ITO 3TH OpraHbI - He nY'lIIIee cpeACTBO 3aIUHTbI HHTepeCOB pa60lJHx B CTOnKHOBeHHlIX C ap MHHHCTpaUHeA CM TaKlICe S Zukin The Representation of Working Class Interest in Socialist Society Yugoslav Labor Unions Politics and So­ ciety 10 no 3 1981 rn 06pa30M cTP 304-309 MaccoBoe paclllHpeHHe 3a6aCTOBoK B nocneAHHe ABa rop a nOIl TBepllCp aeT 'ITO IOrocnaBcKHe pa60'lHe 19 20 CM D Russinov The Yugoslav Experiment 1948-1974 London 1977 no-npellCHeMY HCllonb3yIOT HX p J1J1 3aIUHTbI He TonbKO 3KOHOMH'IeCKHX HHTe­ CTp 130-140 peCOB COUHonOrHlJeCKOe 06cneAoBaHHe 0 pacnpeAeneHHH BnHllHHlI Ha npeA­ npHllTHH nOKalbIBaeT HenpepblBHbIA POCT BnHJIHHlI MeHeAlICepoB B pa­ 60lJHX COBeTllX H naAeHHe Y'IaCTHJI B HHX pa60'lHx CM V Rus Moc i struk­ tura moci u jugoslovenskim preduzecima Sociologija 2 1970 CTp 191-209 Pyc Ha OCHOBe H3Y'IeHHlI 15 npeAllpHllTHA YTBeplKJl aeT 'ITO no CBoeMY BnHJI­ HHIO pa60lJHA COBeT HaXOAHTCJI Ha 'IeTBepTOM MeCTe - 3a AHpeKTOpOM TeXHH­ 'IeCKHMH cneUHanHCTaMH H 3KOHOMIICTllMH CM Struktura H COUHanbHbIX TeopHH Benrp3 J1 1984 CTp 9 158 3TO nonypa3pellleHHe IJlIJI COBepllleHHO HOBOA anbTepHaTHBbI nYtJIlle H TepJ1llT H OTBepraIOT HHKorp a He npH3HaBaJl HH TOro HH APyroro HHCTHTY­ UHoHanbHo KaK HHCTHTYT ueH3ypa oTMeHeHa HO OHa AeACTByeT B nI060M YtIpelKJleHHH KynbTypbI B q opMe MeXaHH3Ma BHYTpeHHero HAeOnOrHlJeCKOrO KOHTpOnJl a AonllCHOCTb HecymeCTByIOmero ueH30pa nepeuma K 06meCTBeH­ HOMY npoKYpoPY TaK B03HHK napaAOKc 'IeM 60nbille PalBHBaIOTCJI HHCTH­ TyTbI caMOYnpaBneHHlI TeM 60nbille 3anpeTOB Ha KHHm lICypHanbI H APyryIO llaHHbIe 0 pacnpeAeneHHH BnHllHHll co6pan IOrocnaBCKHH coUHonor B Ap3eHceK V Arzensek 24 Bcero HnnIOCTpHpyeTCJI OTHOllleHHeM K 3a6aCToBKaM H ueH3ype BnaCTH HX i pokret UeHTp q HnOCOq CKHX KynbTypHyIO npoAYKUHIO TaK KaK onpeAenHnaCb q YHKUHlI npoKypopa-ueH­ 3Opa 'ITO KaCaeTCJI 3a6aCTOBOK TO Ha ABOACTBeHHOCTb OTHOllleHHJI K HHM YKa3bIBaeT TOT q aKT 'ITO BnaCTH CTllpaIOTClI H36eraTb caMoro 3Toro cnoBa 159 BMeCTO 3aOOCTOBOK rOBopllT 06 OCTaHOBKaX pa60TbI UK 'ITO 336aCTOBKH 34 BpO e 6bl eCTb HO BpO e 6b1 HX H HeT BnaCTH 6blCTPO BbinOnHllIOT Tpe60Ba­ Pa60'IHX B eKIO 30 6% cpeAH nOKHHYBIIIHX pa60'lHx KpeCThSlH - CKIO B 1983 r 6b1flo 46% 7 4% TOr J a KaK a J MHHHCTpaTHBHoro PYKOBO­ HHlI OOCTYIOlIUfX XOTlI 6blBaIOT cnY'IaH HaKa3aHHlI HHHIIHaTOpoB 3aOOCTOBOK J lIIIIero nepcoHana - HO OCYlK I aIOT 3aOOCTOBKH KaK MeTO HeCOBMeCTHMblA C caMoynpaBneHHeM 20 neT onll pa60'lHX B pa60'lHe 6aCTYIOT npOTHB CaMHX ce611 n03TOMY B KOHCTHTYllHIO He BKnIO­ naCb BAIIOe TO 'IHcneHHoCTb cnYlKaIIIHX B03pocna B 15 pa3 eM TaKlICe TaOOH­ 'IeMO npaso pa60'IHx Ha 3a6aCTOBKH llaHHble nOKa3b1BaIOT O J HaKO 'ITO 3a­ IIY coIIHanbHoro COCTaBa napTHH B YKa3 CO'l lIIoyna CTp 360 TaOO 8 1 27% a HHTennHreHIIHH - 15 5% EcnH 3a nocne J HHe CKIO B03pocna B 4 5 pa3a a KpeCThSlH - coKpaTH­ OOCTOBKH CTaHOBlITClI Bce 60nee OpraHH30BaHHblMH oc06eHHO ecnH OHH on­ ro npO OnllCaIOTClI paHbIlle OHH AJIHnHCb He 60nee HCCKOflbKHX 'IaCOB H Tpe­ 35 B HeAaBHHX 06IIIenapTHAHblx AHCKYCCHlIX 0 COIIHanbHOM KpH3Hce pa6o'lHe OTKpblTO 3a J aBanH Bonpoc npe CTaBnlleT nH Cl IO B CBoeM HbI­ 60BaHHlI pa60'lHx 06bl'IH0 OTpallCaIOT He OBOnbCTBO CTpYKTypOA BnaCTH HeIIIHeM BH e HX HHTepeCbl H npH3bIBanH K KopeHHblM nepeMeHaM B PYKo­ 25 eM A Nove The Economics of Feasible Socialism p 140 BO CTBe napTHH H CHCTeMe Bbl60poB 26 eM I 36 Maksimovic Teorijske osnove drustvene svojine Theoretical Ap3eHceK YKa3 CO'l CTp 136 Foundation of Social Property ION Beograd 1974 p 87 37 27 of Yugoslav Self-Management Yale University Press New Haven 1979 qaCTo BalKHee npoB03rnaIIIaTb npHHIIHnbl caMoynpasneHHll 'IeM peam ­ HO pa60TaTb AJIlI HX pa3BHTHlI 3TO nOKa3bmaeT cne YIOIIIHA napa OKC eM E Comisso Workers Control under Plan and Market Implications B TO BpeMJI KaK OnHCaHHble BblIIIe KOHllenIIHH caMoynpasneHHlI BHe peHHble B npaKTHKY HOCHTenJIMH BnaCTH Bbl3BanH 3KOHOMH'IecKHA H coIIHanbHbI1l p 119 KPH3HC HH CaMH 3TH KOHllenIIHH HH HX rnaIIIaTaH He nOAllepranHCb KpHTHKe 28 TaM lICe CTp 85 29 IOrocnaBcKHe BnnOTb 0 Ha'lana 80-x ro OB MelK I y TeM npe CTasHTenH KpHTH'leCKoro MapKCH3Ma BblCTynaBIIIHe npoTHB OrpaHH'leHHlI J aHHblMH KOHllellll HllMH ca­ AJIlI 3KOHOMHCTbl 'IeTKO onpe enHnH 3TH OTHOIIIeHHlI Ha MoynpasneHHlI H npH3b1BaBIIIHe K p83pa60TKe H npHMeHeHHIO 60nee 0PHrH­ TeOpeTH'leCKOM ypOBHe nOKa3as THnbI nnaHa H pblHKa He06xoAHMble HanbHblX H J eA K HHTerpanbHOMY no xoAY K CaMOOpraHH3aIIHH 06IIIeCTBa 3KOHOMHKH CTpaHbI OpraHH30BaHHOA Ha Ha'lanaX caMoynpasneHHlI CTaHOBHnHCb 06'heKTOM nOnHTH'leCKoro OCYlK I eHHlI H npecne oBaHHA B npoooeMa O J HaKO B TOM 'ITO OTHOIIIeHHlI caMoynpasneHHlI C'lHTaIOTClI IOrocnaBHH 3TH npecne OBaHHlI HMenH ryMaHHYIO 4 PMY YllCe CYIIIeCTBYIOlIUfMH TaK 'ITO OCTaeTClI HellCHbIM KaK BCTPOHTb nnaHbl OnlKHOCTeA • ysonbHeHHlI C H PblHOK B cYIIIecrnYIOIIIYIO CHCTeMY 'IT06b1 OHH COOTBeTCTBOBanH npOB03­ 38 Ap3eHceK YKa3 CO'l CTp 86 39 eM J Zupanov Socioloski vidici razvoja Sociologija no 1·2 1985 40 eM O Ooder YKa3 CO'l CTp 43 p 162' 41 eM S Zukin Beyond Marx and Tito p 122 32 eM Albert Meister Ou va I'sutogestion Yougoslave p 273 42 TaM lICe CTp 117 33 eM E Kardelj Pravci razvoja politickog sistema socijalistickog samoup­ 43 B anpene 1984 r rpynna Y'laCTHHKOB OTKPblTOro YHHBepcHTeTa rnaIIIeHHoA lIenH Pa3BHTHIO OTHOIIIeHHA CaMoynpasneHHlI H nOMoranH pa3­ peIIIHTb CYIIIeCTBYIOlIUfe npOTHBOpe'lHll 30 31 11 MaKCHMOBH'I YKa3 CO'l CTp 13 Yvon Bourdet Pour I'autogestion Editions Anthropos Paris 1974 ravljana Komunist Beograd 1977 160 6hlJIa HeOlKH D aHHO apeCTOBaHa KOr lla M Illtamac npo'len neKUHIO no HaL HOHanbHOMY Bonpocy Cpe llH apeCTOBaHHbIX weCTepo npeACTaBHTeJlelt HHTeJlJIHreHIl HH H3 Eenrpa aa H OAHH nOnHTH'leCKoro npouecca KOTOpbl1t H3 CapaeBa 6bIDH oT06paHbI AJIH npOAOnlKllJICH HecKonbKO 48 CM Andre Gorz Farewell to the Working Class An Essay on POst­ Industrial Socialism Pluto Press 1982 pp 47-49 MeCHueB H IlIHpoKO OCBe Cll HHOCTPaHHOIt npeccolt llOACY llHMblX 06BHHHnH B npH­ 'laCTHOCTH K C03 llaHHlD HerreranbHolt KOHTppeBomouHoHHolt opraHH3auHH KOTOPaH HMena ueJIbIO CBep eHHe pe HMa 3TOT 'IYAOBHIUHbllt npouecc 3a­ BCPWHnCH TeM 'ITO MonoAolt npoq eccop COUHMorHH H 3 CapaeBa 6bID npHro­ BopeH K 8 ro llaM 3aKJIlO'IeHHH HO 3aTeM anennJlUHOHHbl1t CYA CHH3Hn CpOK 1 0 4 rreT a BepxoBHbIA CYA nepeKBanH$HllHpoBaJI 06BHHeHHe Ha Bpa 1 eOOYlO nponaraH 1 y H TOlKe CHH3Hn cpoK 1 0 OAHoro ro lla H 10 MeCllueB B Eenrpa­ Ae cy 1 HH3weA HHCTaHIl HH onpaB 1 an OAHoro H 3 weCTH nO 1 cy 1 HMbIX 11 Byx npC 1 CTaBHJI Ha cy 1 cncAYIOilleA HHCTaHUHH a Tpex OCTanbHbIX npHrnBOPHJI K ro 1 Y nonYTOpa H 11 BYM ro llaM 3aKnlO'IeHHH TaK KaK 06IlleCTBcHHblit 06BHHH­ Tenb TOlKe nepeKBanH$HUHpoBan 06BHHeHHc C KOHTppeBOJIIOUHOHHOA 1 CH­ TcnbHoCTH Ha BpalK 1 e6HYIO nponaraH 1 y AnemIJlUHOHHbl1t CY 1 O 1 Horo H3 HHX OnpaB 1 an a 11 ByM CBH3Hn npHroBop COOTBeTCTBeHHO 1 0 8 MeCJlUCB H no­ nYTopa neT 3TH 11 Boe 3aHBHJIH Ha CYAC 'ITO ecnH HX oTnpaBHT B TiOPbMY OHH 06'bHBHT 6ecCPOllHYIO ronO 1 OBKY nOCKorrbKY lTO e llHHCTBcHHbIA 1 OCTyfiHbllt HM enoco6 HaCTaHBaTb Ha TOM 'ITO OHH HeBHHOBHbI 44 3TO nOKa 3an IOrocnaBCKHIt COUHonor B Pyc B pa60Te Funkcionalna socijalna i ekosistemska integracija Sociologija no 2-3 1983 CTp 204 45 TaM e CTp 204 46 CM J POOOTO 3 rMyooeu'I Jl8lUleTCR 'laCTbIO e03Z Zoe ZR e M OZO 30eHeKO M M ZUHOpJICe M lUUPOKOZO ucC ZeOOOOHUR KpU3uca nO ZUTU­ KO-3KOHO M U'IeCKUX CUCTe M coeeTcKOZO TUna 3aeeplUeHHbie e PaM ­ Kax 3TOZO npoeKTa POOOTbl U3001OTCR Ha eeponeikKUX R 3bIKax ilO-PYCCKU HeKoTopble U3 HUX 6blllU ony6 ZUKoeaHbl e JlCypHMe lpofitze M bl BOCTO'lHOU Eeponbl CM 3 M ZuHapJIC 0 rPaKTOpaX o6YClloe ZuealOl 4ux KPU3UCbl CUCTe M coeeTCKOZO TUna e 80-e ZOObl ilpofitze M bl BOCTO'lHOU Eeponbl N° 7-8 KeHoe II HOP M MU­ 3a14UJf BeHZpuu nOCile 1956 z ilpofitze M bl BOCTO'lHOU Eeponbl ' N° 9-10 B Epyc ilepcneKTuebl HOp M MU3014UU e ilo ZblUe _ Ta M JlCe 3 MJZUHOPJIC HOP M MU3014UR lfexoCiloeaKuu nOCile 1968 z - TaM JlCe Jl COXOp 0 KOHcepeaTueHblX '1ePTox uOeo Zo ZUU peMbHOzo C014UMU3 M a ' ilpo6 Ze M bl BOCTOIIHOU Eeponbl N° 11-12 KOCTa 0 JIee'lUK 3KOHO M U'IeCKUU Kpu3uce eOCTO'l­ Ho-eeponeiicKux CTpaHax - 'IIleHOX C3B ilpofill e M bl BOCTO'IHOU Eeponbl N° 15-16 n n Zupanov Kamo ide jugoslovensko drustvo Nase Teme no 12 1982 CTp 206 47 3TO nOKa3aHO B pa60Te George Schopflin in Political Decay in OneParty Systems in Eastern Europe Yugoslav Patterns Manuscript p 7 O 1 HaKO aBTOp He pa3pa60ran CBOIt Te3HC nO 1 po6HO H He CKa3arr 0 KaKHX HylIQ IaX H 1 eT pC'll IlYMaeTcH pe'll H11 eT 0 pa3BHTHH HOBblX norpe6HoCTeit H $OpMHpoBaHHH ueHHoCTelt B IOrocnaBcKoM 06IlleCTBe B nocne 1 Hee ACCllTH­ rreTHC nOBblWeHHaH nOTpe6HoCTb B cBo60 1 e BblCKa3blBaHHH B HOBbIX $Cpo Max 06IlleHHH B 60nbweM BHHMaHHH K JIH'lHblM ueHHOCTHM H T n 3TO npeA­ CTaBJIHeTCJI JIOrH'lHbIM H60 Ha cueHy BblWJIO HOBoe llOKOJIeHHe 'IYBCTBa Ka­ Toporo BO MHOroM OTJIH'laiOTCJI OT 11 BH yIllHX CTHMyrrOB OCHOBaTerrelt nocne­ BoeHHoro IOrocnaBCKoro 06IlleCTBa 162 163