MbIlIIneHHJI B Me l p yHapOp HbIe OTHOlIIeHHH BTOp l eHHe B qexocno­ nOKYMEHTbI BaKHIO B aBrYCTe 1968 r 6bInO KnaCCH'IeCKHM rrpHMepoM cTaporo MbIlIIneHHH KOTopoe B Harn aToMHbIn BeK MO l eT rrpHBecTH K KaTacTpolj e CTapoe MbIrnneHHe yqHT nIOP en He C'IHTaThCH C rrpaB­ 3AJlBnEHHE XAPfHH-77 B CB sI3H C fOnOBtnHHOA BTOPlKEHH sI B IlEXOCnOBAKHIO B ABfYCTE 1968 r p on rrpaBp 3 He Top l ecTByeT - rrpaB TOT KTO rroOOp Hn 21 aBrycra 1968 r He 3a6bInOCb BTOp l eHHe B qexocnoBaKHIO rrpop On l aeT OCTaBaTbCH B IIeHTpe BHHMaHHJI Hapop OB CTpaHbI H MHpOBon 06Il eCTBeHHocrn IIocKonbKY rrocnep CTBHH aBrYCTOBCKoro BTOp l eHHH rrOCTOHH­ 19 neT Ha3ap B HO'lb Ha 21 aBrycra cnoKo-nHaH qexocnoBaKHH HO OIl YIlIaIOTCH HalIIHMH Hapop aMH rrepBOO'lepep Hon 3ap a'len 6bwa pa36Y l eHa rpoxoToM TaHKOB H lIIYMOM BepToneToB B CTpaHY HaCTOHIl erO BpeMeHH HBnHeTCH HX He3aMeAnHTenbHoe rrpeop oneHHe BTOprnHCb BOHHCKHe '1aCTH CCCP H HeKoTopbIX p pyrHX rocyp apcTB HalIIen pelIIHTenbHOn rpa l p 3HCKOn aKTHBHOCTbIO XapTHJI-77 clj op­ BaplIIaBCKOrO p oroBopa 3TO rrpoH30rnno 003 Bep OMa rpa l l aH MynHpoBana HeKOTopbIe Hp eH 0 TOM KaK nora MO I HO P OCTHrHYTb qexocnoBaKHH H rrpOTHB HX BonH a TaK I e 6e3 Bep OMa H rrpOTHB B 06paIl eHHH K corpa l J 31IaM B HHBape 1987 BonH ee KOHCTHTyIlHOHHbIX OpraHOB 3TO BTOp l eHHe 6bInO Hapyrne­ HHH B '1aCTHOCTH rOBopHTCH HHeM Me I AYHapOp HOro rrpaBa IIepBbIH ceKpeTapb UK r B 3TOM o6pame­ KIIq AneK­ caHP P Ily6'1eK rnaBa rrpaBHTenbCTBa qexocnoBaKHH Onbp p l HX IIocne Bcex TparH'IeCKHX Co6bITHn H yp pyqaIOIl erO OrrblTa qepHHK rrpep Cep 3Tenb UK HaIUfoHanbHoro Ij poHTa $paHTHlIIeK rrocnep HHX p eCHTHneTHn MbI C'IHTaeM 'ITO eAHHCTBeHHon l H3­ KpHrenb rrpep Cep 3Tenb HaUHoHanbHoro co6paHHH o3elj CMPKOBC­ Hecrroco6Hon rrepcrreKTHBon HBnHeTCH HaUHoHanbHoe rrpHMH­ KHn H p pyrHe PYKoBO J HTenH 6bInH apeCTOBaHbI H TanHo BbIBe3eHbI peHHe Ha p eMOKpaTH'IeCKOn OCHOBe 3a rrpep enbI cTpaHbI DbInO coo6lIIeHO 'ITO HHOCTpaIDIbIe apMHH BToprnHCb B qexocnoB3KHIO '1To6bI rrpep OTBparnTh KpOBorrponH­ MbI He C'IHTaeM 'ITO TaKoe rrpHMHpeHHe p on I Ho 03Ha'laTh THe B p enCTBHTenbHOCTH l e B qexocnoBaKHH C 5 HHBapH rro 21 aB­ MOnqaHHe 3arryraIDIbIX rrpOHCXOp HIl HM HarrpOTHB MbI y6e I AeHbI ryCTa 1968 r He 6bInO rrpoH3Bep eHO HH Op Horo BblCTpena IIepBbIe 'ITO rrpHMHpeHHe p on I Ho CTaTb TO'lKOn OmpaBneHHJI AnH aKTHBH­ BblCTpenbI pa3p anHCb 21 aBrycTa 1968 r H 6bInH HarrpaBneHbI Ha 3aIUfH Bcero 06Il eCTBa MbI y6e I AeHbI TaK I e 'ITO CaMbIM J4 lj eK­ 6e30pY I HbIX nIOp en Ha ynHUllx ropop oB qexHH H CnoBaKHH Op Ha­ THBHbIM HHCTpYMeHTOM 60Pb6bI HalIIero 06Il eCTBa 3a oCBo60 I AeHHe KO HapOp 3M qexocnoBaKHH p o CHX rrop He CO06Il eHbI HMeHa l epTB 3a COUHanbHoe 06HOBneHHe H 3a p eMOKparn'leCKOe yrropHp O'leHHe H HX '1HCneIDIOCTb HBnHeTCH HeHaCHnbCTBeHHoe corrpOTHBneHHe Hep OCTaTKaM TeprrH­ BonCKa 6bInH rrocnaHbI B qexocnoBaKHIO C BpeMeHHbIM 33p a­ Mocn '1YBCTBO co6cTBeIDIoro JIOCTOHHCTBa yBa l eHHe K rrpaBp e HHeM rrOp aBHTb KOHTppeBonIOUHIO KOTopaH rrpHrpe3HnaCb OXBa­ CTpeMneHHe '1eHHbIM rraHHKon 6IOpOKpaTaM I1HOCTpaIDIbIe BonCKa He o6Hapy­ paJnH'lHbIX MHeHHH H TeprrenHBaH HaCTOn'lHBOCTb K Hen rrpH3HaHHe rrpaBa nIOP en rrpHAep l HBaTbCH B rOp OBIl HHy BTOp l eHHH HHOCTpaHHbIX apMHH B Harny CTpa­ l HnH B qexocnoBaKHH HHKaKon KOHTppeBonIOUHH Op HaKO OHH HaxOp HTCH B CTpaHe rro cen p eHb Ka3apMbI H p OMa rp e l HByr COBeTC­ MY KHe olj HIIepbI CceMbHMH HBnHIOTCH Ha Harnen TeppHTopHH rocyp apcT­ BnHHno Ha l H3Hb HalIIen CTpaHbI B HCTeKlIIHe ABa p eCHrnneTHH MbI BOM B rocyp apcTBe OHH He rrOAne l aT KOHTponIO H HaA30py '1e­ eIl e pa3 XOTHM pa3'bHCHHTh 'ITO MbI rrOHHMaeM rrop BbIpa l eHHeM B rOp OBIl HHY C06bITHH KOTopoe l eCTO'IaH lIIHM 06pa30M rro­ xocnoBallKHx opraHOB MbI rrpHCOe J HHJleMCH KO Bceo6Il eMY Tpe6o­ HaIIHOHanbHoe rrpHMHpeHHe Ha p eMOKpaTH'leCKOn OCHOBe 03Ha­ BaHHIO 0 BbIBop e BOHHCKHX rrop pa3p eneHHii CCCP H3 Harnen CTpaHbI '1aeT nH 3TO 'ITO MbI CMHPHnHCb C BTOp l eHHeM HHOCTpaHHOn apMHH Cen'lac MHoro rOBopHT 0 Heo6xo J HMOCTH BHep peHHH HOBOrO H OTKa3b1BaeMCH OT CBoero rrpaBa cBo60p HO YCTaHaBnHBaTb cBon 252 253 rrOJIHTHlleCKHH CTaTYC H cBo60mro 06eCrre'lHBaTb CBOe 3KOHOMH'leC­ KOe COll HaJIbHOe H KYJIbTypHOe pa3BHTHe KaK yKa3aHO B CT 1 Me l llYHapomroro rraKTa 06 3KOHOMH'IeCKHX COll HaJIbHbIX H KYJIb­ TypHbIX rrpaBax B 1973 r - noT lJ OKYMeHT 6bIJI paTH pHIJ HpOBaH B CCCP Pe lJ Pa3YMeeTcH HeT 03Ha'laeT JIH 310 'ITO MbI CMH­ pHJIHCb C cy meCTBYIOIl HM B HaCTOHIl ee BpeMH rrOJIOJKeHHeM lJ eJI C MaCCOH HaKorrHBIIIHXCH rrpo6JIeM MOJKHO IlJIH KaKOe-JIH60 Hac 6e3 peIIIeHHH KOTOPbIX HeB03­ rrporpeCCHBHoe Hall HOHaJIbHOe pa3BHTHe rrpHMHpeHHe 03Ha'laeT Pa3YMeeTCH HeT rrOrrbITKY Ha'laTb Bce 3aHOBO rrorrbITKY rrpHeMJIeMYIO lJ l1H BceX JIIO lJ eH lJ 06pOH BOJIH 3aHHTepeCOBaHHbIX B 6JIarOrrOJIyqHH HailieH CTpaHbI CJIe lJ yeT rrpHH­ Il HrrHaJIbHO H3MeHHTb rrOJIHTH'leCKYIO aTMoc pepy 3TO HCKJIIO'IHTeJIb­ HO BaJKHO rrOCKOJIbKY HbIHeIIIHHH aTMOC pepa OTpaBJIeHa He lJ OBe­ pHeM H CTpaXOM B 1 nOH B caMoe 6JIHJKaHillee B peMH 06'bHBHTb aMHHCTHIO H oCB060­ H OCY J HJIH HecMoTpH Ha TO 'ITO OHH cne lJ OBaJIH CBOHM y6e l lleHHHM BepoHcrrOBe lJ aHHIO He rrpHMeHHH HaCHJIHH rrpOHBJIHJIH rpaJK­ HOH lJ eHTeJIbHOCTblO KOMHTeT 3aIl HTbI HecrrpaBe lJ l1HBO OCy I lleHHbIX BOHC MOJKeT rrpe lJ CTaBHTb rrpaBHTeJIbCTBY qexOCJIOBaKHH crrHCOK rrpecne lJ yeMbIx JIIO lJ eH KOTOPbIH OmraKO 6Y lJ eT HerrOJIHbIM rrOTOMY 'ITO BOHC He pacrrOJIaraeT HH popMall HeH 060 Bcex rrOJIHT3aKJIIO'IeH­ DOJIee Toro MHorHe rrOJIHTH'IeCKHe rrpeCJIe lJ OBaHHH 6bIJIH 3aMaCKHpoBaHbI rro lJ yrOJIOBHbIe H JIIO lJ eH oCyJK lJ 3m HK06bI 3a yTOJIOBHbIe rrpecTyrrJIeHHH MbI rrpe lJ l1araeM B CBH3H C 3THM C03­ lJ 3Tb KOMHCCHIO C yqacTHeM He3aBHCHMbIX IOPHCTOB K KOTOPOH JII060H rpa l llaHHH HJIH rrpe lJ CTaBJIHIOIl ee ero JIHll O MOrJIH 6bI 06pa­ THTbCH C rrpocb60H 0 paCCMOTpeHHH ero lJ eJIa lJ l1H BbIHCHeHHH rro u rra lJ aeT JIH OHO rro lJ aMHHCTHIO TaKaH KOMHCCHH lJ OJIJKHa 6Y lJ eT TeH peryJIHpHO rrpe lJ CTaBJIHTb OT'leTbI l e lJ epaJIbHOMY c06paHHIO H 06­ B Ha3Ha'leHHe Ha JII06yIO pa60ry lJ OJIJKHO 3aBHCHMOCTH OT KBaJIH pHKaIJ HH rrpOBO lJ HTbCH rrpeTeH lJ eHTa nOJIJKHbI 6bITb HHH I10pa lJ OrrycKaTb K OTBeTCTBeHHbIM H lJ 3JKe caMbIM OTBeTCTBeH­ rrOCTaM HaH60JIee O lJ 3peHHbIx 06pa30BaHHbIx H '1eCTHbIX JIIO lJ eH I10cJIe 1968 r HMeHHO B 3T0H c pepe - 254 JIIO lJ eH 0 lJ 06PHTb BTOpJKeHHe HHOCTPaHHbIX Koe 06Il eCTBo fpa l llaHaM KOTOpbJe roTOBbI BTOPHTb KaK rrorry­ raH JII060H O pHll HaJIbHOH BepCHH rrpe lJ OCTaBJIHIOTCH BceB03MOJK­ HbIe BbIrO lJ bI a C lJ pyroH CTOPOHbI J HCKPHMHHHPYIOTCH Te rpa l lla­ He H HX ceMbH KOTopbIe OTKpOBeHHO BbIpaJKalOT CBOH B3rJIH lJ bI H OTKa3bIBalOTCH rrO l 'lHHHTbCH 06H3aTeJIbHOMY rrOJIHTH'leCKOMY pHTyaJIy Oll eHHBaH rp3 l llaH rro TaKHM KpHTepHHM BJIaCTH pa3 lJ e­ JIHJIH HX Ha KareropHH rrpHHa IVIeJKHOCTb K KOTOPbIM orrpe lJ eJIHeT rrpe lJ OCTaBJIeHHe orrpe lJ eJIeHHbIX rrpaB HJIH Ha060pOT OTK33 B HHX Ha BbICOKYIO lJ OJIJKHOCTb 0 rrOJIyqeHHH 06pa30BaHHH 0 rrOe3 lJ Ke 3a rpaHHll y 0 rry6JIHKaIJ HHX 0 B03MOJKHOCTH TBOp'leCKOH KyJIbTyp­ HOH HJIH HayqHOH pa60TbI 0 CTHrreH J HH lJ JIH rrpOBe lJ eHHH HayqHbIX Hccne lJ OBaHHH 0 B03MOJKHOCTH rry6JIH'lHbIX BbIcTyrrJIeHHH H T lJ 3 He06xo lJ HMo peIIIHTb rrpo6JIeMbI CBH3aHHbIe C H3rHaHHHMH H 3MHrpaIJ HeH Pa3 lJ eJIeHHe '1eXOB H CJIOBaKOB Ha JIOHJIbHbIX JKH­ BymHX B cTpaHe H rrpe lJ 3TeJIeH oK33aBIIIHxcH 3a rpaHHll eH Ha­ Hecno orpoMHbIH YIl ep6 HailieH lJ YXOBHOH JKH3HH H HailleMy X03HH­ CTBy C peBPaJIH 1948 r lJ 0 CerO lJ HHiliHero lJ HH cTpaHY rroKHHYJIH COTHH TbICH'I '1eXOB H CJIOBaKOB TO'lHbIe lJ aHHbIe 06 HX'IHcneHHocTH lJ epJKaT rro lJ CTPOJKaHIIIHM ceKpeToM O lJ HaKO KaK rrOKa3bIBalOT ycrrexH lJ OCTHrHYTbIe HaIIIHMH COOTe'leCTBeJDfHKaMH 3a py6eJKOM B HaYKe B KyJIbrype B TeXHHKe H B rrpe u rrpHHHMareJIbCTBe HaIIIa cTpaHa rroHecna OrpOMHbIe H cOBepIIIeHHo HarrpacHbIe rroTepH Mo­ JKeM JIH MbI H Brrpe lJ b lJ eJIaTb BH lJ 'ITO 3TH JIIO lJ H He HMelOT HH'IerO 06Il ero C qexOCJIOBaKHeH 'ITO OHH - 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